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HEALTH & LIFESTYLE

So THAT’S Why Mosquitoes Bite Some People More Than Others

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Here’s what makes you so attractive to the bugs and how you can prevent bites.

There are some biological reasons why mosquitoes are more attracted to some people more than others.

If you’ve ever been at an outdoor party or BBQ during the fading hours of daylight and don’t personally notice an increase in the number of mosquitoes, you’ll probably hear someone complaining about it. That’s because mosquitoes are selective insects, and some people are more likely to get bites than others.

There are a few factors that could contribute to why this happens: In one controlled study by the Journal of Medical Entomology, the bugs landed on people with blood Type O nearly twice as frequently as those with Type A. The researchers noted this has to do with secretions we produce, which tips mosquitoes off on a person’s blood type.

More research needs to be conducted on mosquitoes’ potential preference for certain blood types over others, said Jonathan F. Day, an entomology professor at the University of Florida. But he agreed that mosquitoes do pick up on some cues we give off that make the bugs more likely to land on certain people.

“These cues let them know they are going to a blood source,” Day said. “Perhaps CO2 is the most important. The amount of CO2 you produce, like people with high metabolic rates ― genetic, other factors ― increases the amount of carbon dioxide you give off. The more you give off, the more attractive you are to these arthropods.”

But what separates us from the nonliving entities that give off carbon dioxide, like cars? Mosquitoes look for primary cues in conjunction with what Day calls “secondary cues.”

Lactic acid — the stuff that causes our muscles to cramp during exercise — is one of those secondary cues, for example. Lactic acid is released through the skin, signaling to mosquitoes that we are a target, Day said…Click Here To Continue Reading>> …Click Here To Continue Reading>>

Mosquitoes also have other qualities that help them pick up on secondary cues.

“Mosquitoes have excellent vision, but they fly close to the ground to stay out of the wind,” Day said. “They are able to contrast you with the horizon, so how you’re dressed matters. If you have on dark clothes, you are going to attract more because you’ll stand out from the horizon, whereas those wearing light colors won’t as much.”

A mosquito also takes in “tactile cues” once it has landed on you.

“Body heat is a really important tactile cue,” Day said. “That comes into play with genetic differences or physiological differences. Some people tend to run a little warmer — when they land, they’re looking for a place where blood is close to the skin.” That means those whose temperatures are a little higher are more likely to get the bite.

Lifestyle or other health factors may also play a role, said Melissa Piliang, a dermatologist at Cleveland Clinic.

“If body temperature is higher, you’re exercising and moving around a lot, or if you’re drinking alcohol, you are more attractive to mosquitoes,” Piliang said. “Being pregnant or being overweight also increases metabolic rate.”

One study showed that people who consumed just one can of beer were more at risk of attracting mosquitoes than those who didn’t. Of course, drinking outside is a popular summer and fall activity.

“If you’ve been moving around all day doing yardwork and then you stop around dusk and drink a beer on your patio, you’re definitely at risk of bites,” Piliang said.

Close-up of young female backpacker tourist applying bug spray on hands

How To Prevent Mosquito Bites

Just because you might be more prone to bites doesn’t mean they have to be an inevitability. READ FULL STORY HERE>>>CLICK HERE TO CONTINUE READING>>>

“One of the very best things to do is to avoid peak activity times [for mosquitoes],” Day said. “There are very, very few species that are active in the middle of the day. They are very selective. Sunrise and sunset are when you’ll see peak activity.” Switching your early morning run to an after-work run could help here.

Of course, this tip won’t help you if you’re, say, throwing a BBQ for friends later at night. Try to cover as much skin as you can in these cases, Day said, especially in areas or at times mosquitoes are most likely to be present.

“I love the fishing shirts and the long-legged outdoor pants that are breathable, but they prevent mosquitoes,” Day said. “A repellent that has a good protection time ― defined as the time from when you apply to when you get the first bite ― is also great. Roughly 5% DEET sprays gives you 90 minutes of complete coverage.”

DEET is a common ingredient in insect repellents, and sprays with DEET are probably the way to go if you know you’re at risk of bites, Piliang said. Despite the controversy over the health effects of DEET, a 2014 review by the Environmental Protection Agency re-concluded that normal use of DEET products does not pose a risk to one’s health, including children, pregnant women and breastfeeding women.

“DEET is the most effective,” Piliang said. “If you are going to be in a mosquito-prone place, knowing that they carry disease, it is your best bet. Take a shower later to wash it off, and put on just a little bit.” Always read the directions on a spray before using it, and help children apply products by following the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention guidelines.

And while you may have heard that candles containing natural repellents like citronella oil can be useful, there is no research to support it yet. Instead, keep the fan on or hang out in a breezy area.

“Mosquitoes can’t get around very much,” especially in wind, Piliang said. “You can run a fan to keep air moving.”

If you do end up with a bite, you may or may not be bothered. “This all depends on how allergic you are to the chemicals in the saliva of the mosquito, and that can vary based on the type of the mosquito or how reactive you and your skin are to things in the environment,” Piliang said.

If it is itchy, the worst possible thing you can do is scratch it.

“If you do, then more histamine is released and it gets itchier,” she said. “If you scratch it, you’re also more likely to break skin. You can get bleeding, scabs and put yourself at risk for infection and scarring.”

But there are a few simple things you can do to alleviate the itch, like putting an ice cube on it. “The sensation of cold travels on the same nerve as itch, so you cannot feel both at the same time,” Piliang said. “Even a drink with ice on it will help relieve itch immediately.”

If you’ve received several bites after a morning or evening outside, she also recommended over-the-counter anti-itch creams with a mild topical steroid like hydrocortisone. “You can apply that two to three times a day to reduce itch,” she said.

“And the last thing you can do if you’re really bit up is take an antihistamine,” she added. “It can counteract the reaction a bit.” While OTC types that make you drowsy — like Benadryl — are more common, you can take non-drowsy antihistamines like Zyrtec or Allegra for daytime relief.

Of course, prevention is always better than treatment, so use these tips to stave off bites in the first place as you head out for the season’s remaining BBQs and tailgates.

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HEALTH & LIFESTYLE

Chia seeds can help you lose up to 3 kg per week

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Chia seeds have incredible nutritional values and are one of the most beneficial seeds for the human body – and they are also very easy to grow.

These seeds were used by ancient cultures, and the reason they were so popular is because they contain minerals, vitamins, antioxidants and omega 3. Chia seeds have been the subject of many studies that have
found these seeds to help with weight loss.

It is important to know that these seeds must be consumed responsibly. One tablespoon a day is absolutely enough, because if you consume too much it can be dangerous. READ FULL STORY HERE>>>CLICK HERE TO CONTINUE READING>>>

Chia seeds and the benefits

  • The seeds can burn fat in the stomach and waist, by speeding up the metabolism
  • Chia seeds balance intestinal activity. The reason is that there are fibers in the seeds that control the lazy intestine. It is important to know that you should drink 2 liters of water a day…Click Here To Continue Reading>> …Click Here To Continue Reading>>
    • They provide calcium that helps the body digest fats faster during the day. The seeds help to achieve the flat stomach that everyone wants
    • Can delay our desire for food, because the seeds will give you a feeling of satiety for a longer time.
    • Chia seeds help against anxiety and depression, and many nutrition experts recommend them
    • Contains omega 3, which prevents premature aging and fights cellulite

    To lose weight, it is very important not to give up and to persevere. Chia seeds should be consumed for at least a month. The seeds can be consumed together with vegetables, in salad, with milk, etc. Although
    there are many dishes in which you can combine the chia seeds, it is essential and important not to consume more than the recommended daily amount!

    Here is a recipe for a realy good chia seed shake you can drink to lose weight:

    This chia shake should be consumed twice a day. The first shake an hour before lunch, and the second shake 3 hours before bed. Drink it for 3 weeks and then take a week off. After that you can repeat the
    treatment.

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HEALTH & LIFESTYLE

If Your Kidneys Are In Danger, Your Body Will Give You These Signs

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The kidneys play a critical role in maintaining overall health by filtering waste and excess fluids from the blood, regulating electrolytes, and supporting blood pressure. However, kidney damage can progress silently, and by the time symptoms become obvious, significant damage may already be done. That’s why it’s crucial to recognize early signs that your **kidneys may be in danger**. Here are some key symptoms your body may show when your kidneys are not functioning properly:

1. Changes in Urination

One of the earliest signs of kidney problems is a noticeable change in your urination patterns. This could include:

* Increased or decreased frequency of urination.

* Foamy or bubbly urine (a sign of excess protein). READ FULL STORY HERE>>>CLICK HERE TO CONTINUE READING>>>

* Dark-colored or bloody urine.

* Pain or burning sensation while urinating.

These symptoms suggest that the kidneys may not be filtering waste properly or there could be an infection or other issue affecting the urinary tract…Click Here To Continue Reading>> …Click Here To Continue Reading>>

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HEALTH & LIFESTYLE

What happens when diabetics eat bananas

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That bunch of bananas sitting in your fruit bowl might be causing you unnecessary anxiety if you’re managing diabetes. You’ve probably heard conflicting advice about whether these convenient yellow fruits are friend or foe to your blood sugar levels. Some sources treat them like nature’s candy bars—sweet bombs to be avoided at all costs—while others praise their nutritional benefits regardless of your glucose concerns.

The confusion is understandable. Bananas are undeniably sweet and soft-textured, qualities we typically associate with foods that spike blood sugar. But is their reputation as a diabetic danger deserved, or is there more to the story than their sugar content? The answer might not be as straightforward as you think, and understanding the nuances could add a versatile food back to your menu…Click Here To Continue Reading>> …Click Here To Continue Reading>>

 

 

The sugar situation isn’t what you think

Yes, bananas contain sugar—that’s undeniable. But the type of sugar and how it’s packaged makes all the difference. Unlike the refined sugars found in processed foods, the natural sugars in bananas come bundled with fiber, particularly in less ripe fruits.

This fiber acts like a built-in speed bump for digestion, slowing down how quickly the sugar enters your bloodstream. While a candy bar dumps its sugar load all at once, creating a dramatic spike, a banana delivers its sweetness more gradually, resulting in a gentler rise in blood glucose.

 

What’s even more interesting is that the body processes fruit sugar differently than refined sugar. Fructose, the primary sugar in fruits, can be metabolized without insulin involvement—primarily in the liver where it’s converted to glucose for energy. This alternative metabolic pathway means fruit sugars typically cause less dramatic insulin demand than an equivalent amount of table sugar.

The ripeness factor changes everything

Not all bananas affect your blood sugar the same way, and the yellow-to-brown spectrum of ripeness is your visual guide to their glycemic impact. That spotty, ultra-sweet banana has a very different effect on your body than its greener, firmer counterpart.

As bananas ripen, their starch content transforms into simple sugars, making them both sweeter and potentially more impactful on blood sugar. Simultaneously, their fiber content decreases—a double-whammy for blood glucose management. A 100-gram serving of unripe bananas contains about 18 grams of fiber, while the same amount of fully ripened banana has only 4-5 grams.

This means that choosing slightly underripe bananas—those that are yellow with a hint of green and still have some firmness—gives you more fiber with less sugar. The difference isn’t insignificant; it can substantially change how your glucose levels respond to eating this fruit.

The portion perspective

Size matters when it comes to bananas and diabetes management. Those massive bananas at the supermarket can be twice the size of what dietary guidelines consider a serving, effectively doubling the carbohydrate impact without you realizing it.

A reasonable serving for someone with diabetes is half a medium-sized banana, which provides approximately 15 grams of carbohydrates. This portion allows you to enjoy the nutritional benefits without overwhelming your blood sugar management.

Timing this portion strategically throughout the day rather than consuming a whole banana at once can further mitigate any potential glucose spikes. This approach lets you enjoy the taste and benefits while maintaining better control over your blood sugar levels.

The nutrition beyond the sugar

Focusing solely on the sugar content of bananas misses the bigger nutritional picture. These fruits deliver an impressive array of nutrients that benefit overall health, including some that are particularly relevant for people with diabetes.

Potassium, abundant in bananas, plays a crucial role in maintaining proper insulin function and helps counteract the sodium-retaining effect of insulin. This mineral also supports heart health—important considering the increased cardiovascular risks associated with diabetes.

Vitamin B6, another banana standout, is involved in more than 100 enzyme reactions in the body, including some related to glucose metabolism. The vitamin C and various antioxidants in bananas help combat oxidative stress, which is typically elevated in people with diabetes. READ FULL STORY HERE>>>CLICK HERE TO CONTINUE READING>>>

Perhaps most importantly, the fiber in bananas feeds beneficial gut bacteria, potentially improving insulin sensitivity over time. This prebiotic effect supports metabolic health in ways that extend beyond immediate blood sugar impact.

The pairing power play

How you eat your banana matters almost as much as which banana you choose. Eating this fruit alone on an empty stomach will have a different effect than incorporating it as part of a balanced meal or snack.

Pairing banana with protein or healthy fats creates a nutritional team that slows digestion and moderates blood sugar response. Some effective combinations include banana with greek yogurt, a handful of nuts, or a tablespoon of almond butter.

This pairing strategy doesn’t just benefit blood sugar management—it also creates more satisfying snacks that keep hunger at bay longer, potentially helping with weight management, which is often an important factor in diabetes care.

The personalized approach

The most important thing to understand about bananas and diabetes is that individual responses vary significantly. Factors like your specific type of diabetes, how well it’s currently controlled, your medication regimen, and even your unique gut microbiome composition can all influence how your body responds to this fruit.

This variability means that personal testing is invaluable. Using a glucose monitor to check your levels before eating a banana and again two hours later can provide concrete data about how your body specifically responds. This information is far more valuable than general guidelines because it’s personalized to your unique physiology.

Some diabetics may find they can enjoy a whole medium banana with minimal blood sugar impact, while others might need to limit themselves to a smaller portion or pair it more carefully with other foods. This personalized approach empowers you to make informed decisions rather than relying on one-size-fits-all rules.

The practical integration strategies

If you want to incorporate bananas into your diabetes-friendly diet, several practical strategies can help maximize benefits while minimizing blood sugar concerns.

Choose bananas that are yellow with slight green tips for the optimal balance of flavor and fiber. Fully green bananas can be difficult to digest, while overly ripe ones have more sugar and less fiber.

Consider using banana in ways that naturally limit portion size, such as slicing half a banana onto oatmeal or yogurt rather than eating it whole as a standalone snack.

Freeze ripe bananas to use in smoothies, where you can control the portion size precisely and easily blend with protein sources like unsweetened greek yogurt or a plant-based protein powder.

Remember that physical activity affects how your body processes carbohydrates. Having a small piece of banana shortly before or after exercise may be better tolerated than eating it during sedentary periods.

Track your personal response not just in terms of blood glucose but also energy levels, satisfaction, and how the food fits into your overall nutritional goals. This holistic approach recognizes that diabetes management extends beyond just glucose numbers.

Bananas don’t deserve their bad reputation in the diabetes community. When eaten mindfully—with attention to ripeness, portion size, food pairings, and personal response—they can be part of a nutritious and satisfying diet for most people with diabetes. Their convenience, versatility, and nutritional profile make them worth understanding rather than automatically avoiding based on oversimplified rules about fruit sugar.

The next time you pass the produce section, consider giving bananas another chance. Your body might thank you for the potassium, fiber, and other nutrients packed into this portable, affordable fruit—as long as you enjoy it with knowledge and awareness of how it fits into your unique diabetes management plan.

 

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