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2002 Miss World Riots in Nigeria – How Hundreds were killed because of a Beauty Pageant

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The 2002 Miss World riots were a chain of religiously motivated clashes that engulfed the northern-Nigerian city of Kaduna between November 20th and 23rd, leaving about 250 people dead and several properties destroyed…Click Here To Continue Reading>> …Click Here To Continue Reading>>

 

The Miss World beauty pageant, which was scheduled to be held in Abuja, the capital city of Nigeria, was moved to London following violent clashes between Muslims and Christians in Nigeria. These clashes were triggered by what some Muslims saw as a “blasphemous” article in THISDAY newspaper which linked the revered Prophet Mohammed to the beauty pageant.

How it Happened

Agbani Darego, a Nigerian model and beauty queen, won the Miss World beauty pageant in 2001, and as a result, Nigeria was selected to host the contest in 2002. However, many Nigerian Muslims, especially in the country’s Northern region, condemned the decision, saying it was intended to promote promiscuity and demoralize female modesty.

Agbani Darego
Agbani Darego crowned Miss World in 2001

The event was originally scheduled to take place in November 2002 but was moved to December 7th of the same year because it coincided with the Muslim holy month of Ramadan.

Brief Information About Amina Lawal

Amina Lawal
Amina Lawal

It should be noted that the Miss World Organization was already under pressure and attack in Nigeria for an entirely different reason. The organizers had opposed the death penalty issued to one Amina Lawal, a young Nigerian woman accused of adultery by an Islamic Sharia court sitting in Zamfara. This opposition did not sit well with the Muslim groups in the state, thus they antagonized the pageant organizers.

The Blasphemous Article

Ninety-two contestants from different countries arrived in Nigeria for the event. To commemorate this feat, Isioma Daniel, a columnist for THISDAY, a national newspaper based in South-Western Lagos, wrote an article on the 16th of November, 2002. In the article, she wrote that Prophet Mohammed would probably have approved of the beauty contest and would have even married one of the contestants.

She wrote, “The Muslims thought it was immoral to bring 92 women to Nigeria and ask them to revel in vanity. What would Mohammed think? In all honesty, he would probably have chosen a wife from one of them.”

This article enraged the Muslim youths in Kaduna and word spread like wildfire. A ‘fatwa’ was issued on Isioma Daniel’s life; she had to resign from work and subsequently flee the country to Benin Republic before being resettled in Norway — where the Committee to Protect Journalists and Amnesty International helped her through the resettlement process.

Isioma Daniel
Isioma Daniel

According to Isioma Daniel, she thought it was “funny and light-hearted” and “didn’t see it as anything anybody should take seriously or cause much fuss”.On the 18th and 19th of November, the newspaper published a retraction on its front page and apologized to the offended Muslims, but it was too late.

They wrote, “With all the responsibility, sensitivity and respect for all Muslims, the staff, management, editors and board of ThisDay Newspaper apologize for the grave editorial error of last Saturday’s Miss World Beauty Pageant… We regret the depiction of the Prophet Muhammad in the comments that were written by one of our staff. It is not only unjustifiable but also very provocative.” READ FULL STORY HERE>>>CLICK HERE TO CONTINUE READING>>>

The Riots

On the 20th of November, 2002, angry youths stormed THISDAY’s regional office on Attahiru Road in Malali, Kaduna, and burned it to the ground. The newspaper depot and distribution center were also pillaged and destroyed; they set fire to churches and beat bystanders presumed to be Christians while chanting Allahu akbar! (God is great) and No Tazarene! (No beauty contest) for three days.

OldNaija gathered that at no point did the police intervene to stop the violence by the protesters or make any arrests. For three consecutive days, many radical groups expressed their anger at the article, and protests deteriorated into real violence. Muslims assaulted Christians, and Christians responded by attacking Muslims.

Both parties proceeded on a murdering spree, burning and looting properties. Many of those killed were civilians who were not involved in the conflict and were targeted solely because of their religion or ethnicity.

Protesters during the 2002 Miss World Riots in Kaduna
Protesters during the 2002 Miss World Riots in Kaduna

Many Christians were killed and injured; others fled for their lives, leaving behind their homes and valuables. The rioters, armed with various weapons such as machetes, knives, rods, iron bars, and firearms, targeted people based on their religion and sought out Christian homes, particularly in mixed Christian-Muslim areas.

According to reports gathered by OldNaija, some local Hausa Muslims hid Christians in their homes and claimed that Christian houses belonged to them to prevent the angry rioters from burning them.

Later on, the police and military forces were deployed to douse the violence but this was futile at first as rioters kept attacking people even in the presence of the military. It was only on Sunday, November 24th, 2002 that calm gradually returned to Kaduna.

The event organizers, the Miss World Organization and Silver Bird Productions Limited, went to the media and declared that the event would still be held despite the demonstrations and riots. Later, they announced that it had been moved to London, England.

The pageant was held despite all the obstacles. Azra Akin, a Turkish woman, was crowned Miss World 2002 and awarded $156,000.

 

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Guy Fawkes’ punishment was one of the most severe in English history – here’s what happens when a body is hung, drawn and quartered

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Fawkes and his co-conspirators were sentenced to hanging, drawing and quartering. Crispijn van de Passe the Elder/ Wikimedia Commons

After their infamous plot to destroy parliament was foiled, Guy Fawkes and his co-conspirators received one of the most severe judicial sentences in English history: hanging, drawing and quartering. According to the Treason Act 1351 , this punishment involved…Click Here To Continue Reading>> …Click Here To Continue Reading>>

 

Author

  • Michelle SpearProfessor of Anatomy, University of Bristol

That you be drawn on a hurdle to the place of execution, where you shall be hanged by the neck and being alive cut down, your privy members shall be cut off and your bowels taken out and burned before you, your head severed from your body and your body divided into four quarters to be disposed of at the King’s pleasure.

This process aimed not only to inflict excruciating pain on the condemned, but to serve as a deterrent – demonstrating the fate of those who betrayed the Crown. While Fawkes reportedly jumped from the gallows – which meant he avoided the full extent of his punishment – his co-conspirators apparently weren’t so lucky.

By dissecting each stage of this medieval punishment from an anatomical perspective, we can understand the profound agony each of them endured.

Torture for confession

Before his public execution on January 31 1606, Fawkes was tortured to force a confession about his involvement in the “gunpowder plot”.

The Tower of London records confirm that King James I personally authorised “the gentler tortures first”. Accounts reveal that Fawkes was stretched on the rack – a device designed to slowly pull the limbs in opposite directions. This stretching inflicted severe trauma on the shoulders, elbows and hips, as well as the spine.

The forces exerted by the rack probably exceeded those required for joint or hip dislocation under normal conditions.

Substantive differences between Fawkes’ signatures on confessions between November 8 and shortly before his execution may indicate the amount of nerve and soft tissue damage sustained. It also illustrates how remarkable his final leap from the gallows was.

An engraving depicting a person being tortured on the rack.
The rack slowly pulled a prisoner’s limbs in opposite directions. Wellcome Collection/ Wikimedia Commons , CC BY-SA

Stage 1: hanging (partial strangulation)

After surviving the torture of the rack, Fawkes and his gang faced the next stage of their punishment: hanging. But this form of hanging only partially strangled the condemned – preserving their consciousness and prolonging their suffering.

Partial strangulation exerts extreme pressure on several critical neck structures. The hyoid bone , a small u-shaped structure above the larynx, is prone to bruising or fracture under compression .

Simultaneously, pressure on the carotid arteries restricts blood flow to the brain, while compression of the jugular veins causes pooling of blood in the head – probably resulting in visible haemorrhages in the eyes and face.

Because the larynx and trachea (both essential for airflow) are partially obstructed, this makes breathing laboured. Strain on the cervical spine and surrounding muscles in the neck can lead to tearing, muscle spasms or dislocation of the vertebra – causing severe pain. READ FULL STORY HERE>>>CLICK HERE TO CONTINUE READING>>>

Fawkes brought his agony to a premature end by leaping from the gallows. Accounts from the time tell us:

His body being weak with the torture and sickness, he was scarce able to go up the ladder – yet with much ado, by the help of the hangman, went high enough to break his neck by the fall.

This probably caused him to suffer a bilateral fracture of his second cervical vertebra, assisted by his own bodyweight – an injury known as the “hangman’s fracture” .

Stage 2: Drawing (disembowelment)

After enduring partial hanging, the victim would then be “drawn” – a process which involved disembowelling them while still alive. This act mainly targeted the organs of the abdominal cavity – including the intestines, liver and kidney, as well as major blood vessels such as the abdominal aorta.

The physiological response to disembowelment would have been immediate and severe. The abdominal cavity possesses a high concentration of pain receptors – particularly around the membranous lining of the abdomen . When punctured, these pain receptors would have sent intense pain signals to the brain, overwhelming the body’s capacity for pain management . Shock would soon follow due to the rapid drop in blood pressure caused by massive amounts of blood loss.

Stage 3: quartering (dismemberment)

Quartering was also supposed to be performed while the victim was still alive. Though no accounts exist detailing at what phase victims typically lost consciousness during execution, it’s highly unlikely many survived the shock of being drawn.

So, at this stage, publicity superseded punishment given the victim’s likely earlier demise. Limbs that were removed from criminals were preserved by boiling them with spices. These were then toured around the country to act as a deterrent for others.

Though accounts suggest Fawkes’s body parts were sent to “the four corners of the United Kingdom”, there is no specific record of what was sent where. However, his head was displayed in London .

Traitor’s punishment

The punishment of hanging, drawing and quartering was designed to be as anatomically devastating as it was psychologically terrifying. Each stage of the process exploited the vulnerabilities of the human body to create maximum pain and suffering, while also serving as a grim reminder of the consequences of treason.

This punishment also gives us an insight into how medieval justice systems used the body as a canvas for social and political messaging. Fawkes’s fate, though unimaginable today, exemplifies the extremes to which the state could, and would, go to maintain control, power and authority over its subjects.

The sentence of hanging, drawing and quartering was officially removed from English law as part of the Forfeiture Act of 1870 .

 

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OPINION: 4 Children Who Were Sentenced to life imprisonment At A Young Age And what They Did

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There are many unusual things happening across the world. Children are charming and lovely, yet others are really dangerous and have been involved in a variety of illegal activities in society.

In this post, we’ll look at four children who were condemned to life in jail Please keep in mind that some of these children are now adults…Click Here To Continue Reading>> …Click Here To Continue Reading>>

 

1. Joshua Phillips:

Joshua Phillips stabbed his neighbor’s eight-year-old daughter and put the girl’s body under his bed at home. After eight days, his mother discovered the body.

Joshua Phillips was fourteen years old when he committed this act, according to reports, and he was sentenced to life in jail.

Take a look at how Joshua Phillips is now.

2. Eric Smith:

Eric Smith, according to sources, was condemned to life in jail many years ago. Eric Smith was just 13 years old when he hit a 4-year-old boy with a rock and killed him.

Following multiple conversations with Eric, he stated that he was bullied by several senior kids at his school and that he killed the youngster because he was irritated and upset. READ FULL STORY HERE>>>CLICK HERE TO CONTINUE READING>>>

3. Lionel Tate:

Lionel Tate was one of the youngest people to get a life sentence.

According to sources, when he was 13 years old, Lionel Tate killed his neighbor’s six-year-old daughter.

Lionel Tate claimed he was boxing with the young girl.

4. Brian Lee Draper:

Brian Lee Draper was sentenced to life in prison in 2006 for murdering a classmate, according to reports.

The murder was committed by Brian Lee Draper and his friend Torey Adamcik, who was sixteen years old at the time.

Parents should always endeavor to teach their children how to be good children, as well as pray for them.

 

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Lady Caught Feeding Neighbor’s Baby With Faeces & Urine Speaks From Prison, Gives This Ugly Reason

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A woman named Stella Namwanje was arrested in Uganda for allegedly committing an atrocious act against her neighbor’s baby. Reports indicate that she was caught on video defecating and urinating on the infant before feeding him the waste. This shocking behavior has drawn widespread condemnation and raised serious concerns about the child’s welfare…Click Here To Continue Reading>> …Click Here To Continue Reading>>

 

The incident took place in the Binyonyi A area of the Nyendo-Mukungwe division. Local authorities acted swiftly after the disturbing footage circulated on social media, prompting community outrage. The police have since taken Namwanje into custody to investigate the circumstances surrounding her actions and ensure the safety of the child.

The case has sparked discussions about the need for stronger measures to protect vulnerable individuals, especially children, from abuse. It highlights the alarming reality of child torture and the psychological issues that may drive such behavior. READ FULL STORY HERE>>>CLICK HERE TO CONTINUE READING>>>

As the investigation unfolds, the community is rallying to support the affected family and prevent similar incidents in the future. The legal proceedings against Namwanje will likely focus on the extent of her actions and the necessary repercussions for such a heinous crime.

 

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