HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) can have significant effects on the body, including noticeable signs on the mouth and skin. These manifestations often indicate the progression of the disease or the development of secondary infections or conditions due to the weakened immune system.
Oral Signs:
1. Oral Candidiasis (Thrush): One of the most common oral manifestations of HIV is oral candidiasis, caused by the Candida fungus. It presents as white, creamy patches on the tongue, gums, and inner cheeks, which can be painful and may bleed when scraped…Click Here To Continue Reading>> …Click Here To Continue Reading>>
2. Hairy Leukoplakia: This condition, often caused by Epstein-Barr virus, appears as white, fuzzy patches on the tongue. Unlike oral candidiasis, these patches cannot be scraped off and are typically found on the sides of the tongue.
3. Gingivitis and Periodontitis: HIV can lead to inflammation and infection of the gums, causing gingivitis (red, swollen gums that bleed easily) and periodontitis (more severe gum disease that can lead to tooth loss).
4. Aphthous Stomatitis: These are painful, shallow ulcers that appear inside the mouth, including on the gums, tongue, and inner cheeks. They can be recurrent and cause significant discomfort.
Skin Signs: READ FULL STORY HERE>>>CLICK HERE TO CONTINUE READING>>>
1. Kaposi’s Sarcoma: This is a type of cancer often associated with advanced HIV/AIDS. It manifests as purplish, red, or brown lesions that can appear on the skin, particularly on the legs, arms, and face. These lesions can also appear inside the mouth and on internal organs.
2. Shingles (Herpes Zoster): Caused by the reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus, shingles presents as a painful, blistering rash that usually affects one side of the body, often in a band-like pattern. It can be severe and persistent in individuals with compromised immune systems.
3. Eczema or Dermatitis: People with HIV may experience chronic skin conditions like eczema or dermatitis, which result in itchy, inflamed, and dry skin.
4. Pruritic Papular Eruptions: These are itchy, papular rashes that are common in individuals with HIV. They often appear on the trunk, arms, and legs and can be indicative of an underlying infection or immune system dysfunction.
5. Seborrheic Dermatitis: This condition causes flaky, red patches of skin, often on the scalp, face, and torso. It can be exacerbated by the immunocompromised state of HIV patients.
Overall, these signs and symptoms on the mouth and skin not only reflect the impact of HIV on the immune system but also the potential for other opportunistic infections or complications. Regular monitoring and prompt treatment of these symptoms are crucial for managing HIV effectively and maintaining quality of life.