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Doctor refused to treat the patient because he was black, But when the doctor least expected –

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In the dim light of the emergency room, Carlos, gripped by excruciating pain, was ignored by Dr. Simon due to deep-seated biases. As Carlos’ condition worsened, a nurse intervened, challenging the doctor’s choices. Facing a critical decision, Simon’s world was about to turn upside down. Would he confront his prejudice before it’s too late?

It was a bitterly cold November night, the kind that made the bones in your hands ache as you tried to keep warm. The emergency room of St. Luke’s Hospital was bustling with the usual chorus of beeping monitors and the shuffle of urgent footsteps. The stark white lights cast long shadows on the walls, adding a sterile chill to the air already thick with tension…Click Here To Continue Reading>> …Click Here To Continue Reading>>

 

At the front desk, Dr. Simon Keller, a man in his mid-40s with salt-and-pepper hair and deep-set frown lines, flipped through a patient file, his glasses perched precariously on the bridge of his nose as he made notes in his meticulous scrawl. Dr. Keller had been working in emergency medicine long enough to see the worst of what humanity could endure, yet his face retained an impassive facade, seldom betraying emotion.

“Dr. Keller, we have a new intake,” said Lydia, the triage nurse, a younger woman with sharp eyes. She approached him, her voice low but urgent. “Male, mid-30s, severe abdominal pain. He’s in a lot of discomfort.”

Simon glanced up, nodding slightly. “Details?”

“His name is Carlos Mendes. He arrived about 10 minutes ago, no prior medical history on file. He’s in quite a bit of pain, but…” Lydia hesitated, her eyes flickering toward the waiting area.

“But what?” Simon’s voice had an edge of impatience.

Lydia lowered her voice. “He was brought in by his friend, who said they waited to come in because they were worried about how they’d be treated.” She paused, choosing her next words carefully. “He’s Afro-Latino.”

Dr. Keller’s expression didn’t change, but he took a deep breath almost imperceptibly. “I see. Put him in cubicle 4. I’ll finish up here and take a look.”

As Lydia walked away, Dr. Keller’s gaze drifted momentarily to the waiting room. He saw Carlos sitting with his back slightly hunched, his face contorted in pain. Beside him, a friend placed a reassuring hand on his shoulder, whispering words meant to comfort but which seemed to do little to ease his suffering. Taking a final note in the file before him, Simon stood and slowly made his way to the examination room. The corridors of the hospital echoed with the faint sound of a television broadcasting the evening news, a child’s cry, the incessant cough of an old man—each sound a thread in the tapestry of city life, each person a story untold.

In cubicle 4, Carlos was lying on the examination table, his breathing labored. Dr. Keller pulled the curtain closed behind him with a swish, the sound somehow final. He approached with clinical detachment, his voice professional but not unkind.

“Mr. Mendes, I’m Dr. Keller. Can you describe the pain you’re experiencing?”

Carlos, his dark eyes meeting Simon’s, tried to sit up a bit, grimacing as he did. “It’s bad, doctor. It started a few hours ago, just sudden and sharp right here.” He gestured to his lower abdomen. “I thought it would pass, but it’s only gotten worse.”

Simon nodded, his hands cool as he pressed gently on the indicated area, observing Carlos’s reactions. “On a scale from 1 to 10, how severe is the pain?”

“About an eight,” Carlos gasped as Simon’s hands probed a particularly tender spot. “It’s sharp, like stabbing.”

“Any nausea, vomiting, changes in your bowel movements or urination?”

Carlos shook his head, his breaths shallow. “No, nothing like that, just the pain.”

Simon made a mental note, then washed his hands at the sink in the corner of the cubicle. “We’ll need to run some tests, blood work, and an ultrasound to start with. It could be a number of things, but we want to rule out anything serious like appendicitis or a possible obstruction.”

Carlos nodded, his face pale. “Thank you, doctor.”

As Simon filled out the necessary forms for the tests, he couldn’t help but notice the way Carlos’s friend looked at him from the other side of the curtain, his expression one of guarded skepticism. It wasn’t an uncommon look in this part of the city, where trust was as scarce as a warm day in November.

Leaving the cubicle, Simon handed the forms to Lydia, who had been waiting outside. “Get these processed quickly. I want results ASAP.”

“Of course, Dr. Keller.” Lydia took the forms, her glance lingering on Simon for a moment longer than necessary. “Everything okay?”

Simon paused, his gaze distant. “Just make sure he’s taken care of quickly.”

As the night wore on, the emergency room continued its never-ending cycle of crises. Dr. Simon Keller, wrapped in his coat of medical authority, moved among the ill and injured, his mind occasionally drifting back to cubicle 4. There was something unsettling, something he couldn’t quite place—a feeling, perhaps, that tonight was not just another ordinary shift. Unseen to him, the threads of bias, empathy, and humanity slowly began to intertwine, weaving a story that would soon demand more from Simon Keller than he might have been prepared to give.

The clock on the wall of St. Luke’s Hospital ticked its way past midnight, its steady beat a counterpoint to the sporadic rhythms of the emergency room. In the dim light of the hallway, Dr. Simon Keller walked with a slow, thoughtful pace toward the staff room, his mind weighed down by more than just fatigue. Inside the cramped, somewhat cluttered room, he poured himself a cup of coffee from the machine that always seemed to be on its last legs. The bitter scent of the brew filled the air, mingling with the faint odor of antiseptic that seemed to permeate every corner of the hospital. Simon took a sip, the hot liquid barely registering as he lost himself in thought.

Lydia, the triage nurse, entered the room, her presence a silent ripple in the quiet. She watched Simon for a moment before speaking. “Any updates on the Mendes case?” Her voice was gentle, probing not just for medical updates but for the emotional undercurrent she had sensed earlier.

Simon set his cup down, his gaze fixed on a spot on the wall where the paint was chipped. “Tests are still running. We should have results soon.” He paused, then added, “I should have seen him sooner.”

The admission hung in the air between them, laden with implications.

Lydia leaned against the counter, her expression thoughtful. “It’s not just about seeing him, Simon. It’s about why you hesitated.”

Simon’s jaw tightened, a clear sign of his discomfort with where the conversation was heading. “I know. It’s just…sometimes you make decisions in the heat of the moment.”

“But those decisions,” Lydia pressed on, “they reveal more about us than we’d like to admit.”

There was a long silence. Simon knew she was right. The decisions he made, the split-second judgments about who was seen and in what order—these were not just clinical decisions. They were reflections of something deeper, something he had long avoided confronting.

Back in the emergency room, Carlos Mendes was still in pain, but the initial tests had ruled out some of the more immediate life-threatening conditions. He lay on the gurney, trying to find a position that eased the stabbing in his abdomen. His friend Jorge was by his side, his face lined with worry, his eyes frequently darting toward the door, hoping for any doctor to provide some reassurance.

When Dr. Keller finally re-entered the examination room, the relief on Jorge’s face was palpable, but it was tinged with understandable weariness. “Doctor, how is he?” Jorge asked immediately.

“We’ve ruled out appendicitis and a few other potential emergencies. We’re still waiting on a few more results. I’m sorry for the delay.” Simon’s tone was more apologetic than usual, his usual clinical detachment softened by his earlier reflections.

Carlos managed a weak nod, his breaths shallow. “Thank you, doctor. Just…just help me get better, please.”

Simon checked the IV line, ensuring the pain medication was administered properly. “We’re doing everything we can, Mr. Mendes.” As he spoke, the results from the latest tests arrived via the hospital’s internal messaging system. Simon reviewed them quickly, his expert eyes scanning the data for any anomalies.

“It looks like you might have an intestinal blockage. We’ll need to do a CT scan to confirm, and then likely surgery.”

“Surgery?” Jorge echoed, his voice cracking slightly.

“If it’s what he needs to get better,” Simon reassured, his voice firm, trying to project confidence not just in his diagnosis but in his own resolve to treat Carlos with the urgency he deserved.

Leaving the room, Simon passed Lydia in the corridor. She gave him an unspoken acknowledgement of his handling of the situation. But as Simon walked away, his thoughts were not on the nod of approval from his colleague. Instead, he was caught in a torrent of self-reflection.

The hospital’s chapel was small and seldom used at this hour, but Simon found himself drawn there. The pews were empty, the only light coming from a row of flickering votive candles. Sitting in the last row, Simon stared at the altar, the shadows playing across his face. He wasn’t particularly religious, but the quiet of the chapel offered a respite from the relentless pace of the ER. It was here, in the

stillness, that Simon allowed himself to really think—about the man in the emergency room, about the hesitation that could have cost Carlos his life.

He thought about the lines that divided them—not just the physical ones, like the walls of the hospital or the curtains of the cubicles, but the unseen ones: prejudices and preconceptions that he had carried with him, perhaps unknowingly, throughout his career. The weight of this realization was heavy, and as the clock ticked on, the minutes stretching into the early hours of the morning, Simon Keller sat alone, wrestling with his own conscience.

In the silence of the chapel, he made a quiet vow—not just to Carlos Mendes but to himself: to be better, to see beyond the unseen lines, to heal not just the bodies but, perhaps, in some small way, the divides that had brought them to this moment. Outside, the city slept, unaware of the small transformations taking place in the heart of one man in a small chapel in St. Luke’s Hospital.

As dawn approached, the first faint glimmers of light began to filter through the stained glass, casting colorful patterns on the floor, a silent witness to the night’s quiet revelations. In the hushed stillness of the early morning, St. Luke’s Hospital thrummed with a subdued energy, the night’s shadows slowly receding as the dawn light began to seep through the windows. The emergency room, a world unto itself, continued its never-sleeping watch over the city’s ailments.

Carlos Mendes lay in a narrow temporary room, reserved for those awaiting further tests or procedures. The pale blue curtains that separated his bed from the hallway fluttered slightly with the movements of the passing staff. His face, drawn from pain and worry, seemed to age with each passing hour. Beside him, Jorge had slumped into an uncomfortable hospital chair, his vigil uninterrupted by the night’s comings and goings.

Dr. Simon Keller entered the room with a soft knock on the metal frame of the curtain, his presence a silent announcement. The doctor’s face bore traces of his nocturnal introspection, his eyes a shade darker from the weight of his thoughts.

“Mr. Mendes, how are you feeling this morning?” Simon’s voice carried a softer timbre, his usual clinical distance colored by a newfound resolve.

“About the same, doctor,” Carlos replied, attempting to muster a smile that faltered halfway. “Hoping for some answers soon.”

“We’re scheduling you for a CT scan within the hour. It should give us a clearer picture of what we’re dealing with,” Simon explained, checking the IV line that snaked under the sheets to Carlos’s arm.

Jorge looked up, his eyes searching Simon’s. “And if it is an intestinal blockage?”

“Then we move quickly to surgery. The goal is to address it before it causes more complications,” Simon responded, his tone decisive yet reassuring.

The wait for the CT scan was a quiet affair. Carlos, rendered passive by his condition, stared at the ceiling tiles, each one a square of monotony. Jorge, less able to hide his anxiety, fidgeted, his movements small and contained within the confines of the cramped space. When the time came, Carlos was wheeled away, leaving Jorge alone with his thoughts. In the relative quiet, the hum of the hospital’s air conditioning was a constant companion, its steady drone a counterpoint to the racing of his heart.

Meanwhile, Simon retreated to his office, a small space cluttered with medical journals and patient files. He sat behind his desk, the morning light casting long shadows across the floor. The screen in front of him displayed various patient details, but his attention was elsewhere. His mind replayed the earlier moments in the chapel.

The CT scan was completed swiftly, the modern machinery a stark contrast to the ancient fears it was designed to alleviate. Back in his office, Simon received the images, his trained eyes quickly interpreting the shades of gray and white. The diagnosis was clear now—a significant blockage in Carlos’s lower intestine, likely caused by a rare form of intussusception, where one part of the intestine telescopes into another. It was a condition more common in children but not unheard of in adults.

Armed with this knowledge, Simon’s next steps were procedural yet critical. He arranged for the operating room, notified the surgical team, and then went to inform Carlos and Jorge about the findings.

In the makeshift waiting area, Jorge stood as Simon approached, his posture tense, bracing for news. “It’s as we suspected,” Simon began, his voice calm. “There is a blockage. We need to operate to correct it. It’s a routine procedure, but given the circumstances, we need to act quickly.” READ FULL STORY HERE>>>CLICK HERE TO CONTINUE READING>>>

Jorge nodded, his face pale but composed. “Can I see him before he goes in?”

“Of course,” Simon motioned for him to follow.

In the pre-op area, Carlos lay on the gurney, draped in a sterile blue surgical gown. His eyes, when they met Jorge’s, held a mix of fear and relief. “It’s going to be okay, Carlos,” Jorge said, gripping his friend’s hand. “You’re in good hands.”

Carlos managed to nod, squeezing Jorge’s hand in return. “Tell my sister, please. She should know.”

“I will. She’ll be here as soon as she can,” Jorge assured him, though his voice faltered, the strain of the night making itself known.

Simon watched the exchange, a silent observer to the bonds of friendship and care. Turning to his patient, he offered a reassuring smile. “We’ll take good care of you, Mr. Mendes. I’ll see you in the OR.”

As the team prepared Carlos for surgery, Simon took a moment to reflect. A hospital, a labyrinth of lives crossing at the most critical points, had always been his domain. But now he saw it differently. Each patient was a reminder of his duty not just to heal but to understand, to see beyond the symptoms and the diseases.

The walk to the operating room was a short one, but for Simon, it was a journey back to the core of his oath as a doctor. The sterile lights of the OR flickered on, the scrub nurses bustling about, preparing for the procedure. As Carlos was administered anesthesia, his eyes fluttered closed, and Simon donned his surgical cap and mask.

The operation would be delicate, but Simon felt a clarity he hadn’t experienced in years. Today, he was not just performing a procedure; he was mending more than just a physical ailment. He was repairing a breach in his own ethical code, one that had gone unnoticed until a night that had brought with it a profound revelation.

Outside, the sun climbed higher, casting light across the city, its beams indifferent to the dramas unfolding within the hospital walls. But inside, in the cool, controlled chaos of the OR, a life was being saved, and, perhaps just as importantly, a conscience was being healed.

The morning sun was climbing higher, its light filtering through the blinds of the hospital room where Carlos Mendes was slowly regaining consciousness. The beeping of the monitors provided a steady background rhythm, each beep affirming life and a successful conclusion of surgery.

In the quiet of the recovery room, Carlos’ eyelids fluttered open, the harsh hospital lighting prompting a wince before his eyes adjusted. His throat felt dry, the aftereffects of anesthesia lingering as he tried to orient himself. Beside him, a figure stirred. Jorge, who had been keeping watch, now struggled to emerge from the fitful sleep of those who wait in hospital chairs.

“Carlos.” Jorge’s voice was thick with sleep and worry, but relief flooded his features as his friend’s eyes met his.

“How did it go?” Carlos’s voice was raspy, barely above a whisper.

“It went well. They got the blockage out. You’re going to be okay.” Jorge reached out his hand, briefly squeezing Carlos’s arm, a gesture laden with the weight of shared trials.

As the morning wore on, Dr. Simon Keller walked into the room, a clipboard in hand but his demeanor more relaxed than it had been in days. His eyes, while still carrying the residue of recent introspections, seemed clearer, less burdened.

“Mr. Mendes, you’re looking much better,” Simon began, checking the monitors before turning his full attention to Carlos. “The surgery was successful. We’ll keep you here for a few days to monitor your recovery, but I expect you’ll be able to go home soon.”

Carlos nodded, his relief palpable. “Thank you, doctor, for everything.”

Simon nodded, acknowledging the gratitude, but feeling it was he who owed Carlos more than could be easily expressed. “I’ll check on you later. If you need anything, let the nurses know.”

As Simon left the room, his path took him past the nurse’s station, where Lydia was coordinating the day’s duties. Their eyes met, and a subtle nod passed between them, a mutual recognition of the changes the past days had wrought—not just in a patient’s health, but perhaps in a doctor’s philosophy.

Later that day, as Carlos rested, visitors began to trickle in. His sister Maria arrived first, her presence a comfort. She brought with her not just the familial love of a worried sibling but also the community connections Carlos had nurtured through his work as an activist. Maria’s conversation with Jorge in the corner of the room was a soft murmur, but the words spoken were heavy with significance. They spoke of Carlos’s impact on their community, his efforts to bridge divides, and how his situation had highlighted the very biases he fought against.

As the room filled with a few more visitors, the conversation gently shifted from personal updates to broader discussions about community health and justice. Each person brought a perspective, a piece of the larger mosaic of lives interconnected by shared struggles and hopes.

Dr. Simon, returning to check on Carlos, found himself pausing at the door, struck by the tableau within. It was a scene not just of recovery but of unity and purpose

. He stepped in, not just as a physician but as a witness to the layers of connection that extended beyond the hospital walls.

“Looks like you’re popular, Mr. Mendes,” Simon remarked, a smile touching his lips.

Carlos chuckled softly, the sound still weak but genuine. “It’s all about community, Dr. Keller. You save one of us, you touch all of our lives.”

Simon felt a shift within him, a broadening of his understanding. The clinical detachment that had long been his armor in the face of constant human suffering was softening, giving way to a more profound connection to his patients and their worlds. He joined the group, listening more than speaking, each story and perspective weaving into his consciousness, reinforcing the lesson he had begun to learn. It was not just about medical outcomes, but about the human experience, the collective and individual journeys that intersected in places like this hospital room.

As the visitors eventually departed, leaving Carlos to rest, Simon lingered for a moment by the window, looking out at the city beyond. A hospital stood as a beacon, a place of healing in more ways than one. It was here, in these rooms and corridors, that lives were saved, but also where lives touched each other, sometimes altering courses in subtle yet significant ways.

The sun set slowly, casting long shadows across the room. Carlos slept, his breathing steady and strong, a testament to the care he had received. But more than that, he rested as a person who had affected his doctor in ways that were still unfolding.

Simon left the room as the evening shift took over, a hospital continuing its never-ending cycle of care. But for Dr. Simon Keller, the walk down the corridor felt different this time. Each step was a commitment, a quiet resolve to carry forward the lessons of empathy, understanding, and connection he had been fortunate enough to learn.

Outside, the city carried on, unaware of the small transformations happening within its midst. But inside, in the heart of St. Luke’s, the impacts of those transformations were real and growing, as tangible as the fading light that slipped silently over the horizon.

The crisp air of early morning swept through the city as the first light of dawn touched the glass and steel of St. Luke’s Hospital. Inside, the night shift was handing over to the day staff, a ritual marked by the exchange of notes, shared observations, and the last sips of overnight coffee.

In room 307, Carlos Mendes was awake, staring out the window at the skyline bathed in golden hues. Today was the day he would be discharged, a fact that filled him with relief mixed with a new sense of responsibility. The events of the past few days had not only healed his body but had reshaped his perspective on life and community.

Beside him, Jorge was packing up the few personal items they had brought, his movements efficient but careful, each item a reminder of the ordeal and the solidarity it had engendered.

“You ready for this?” he asked, glancing over at Carlos.

“Yeah, more than ready,” Carlos replied, his voice stronger now. “But thinking a lot about what’s next.”

Jorge paused, a soft smile playing on his lips. “You mean with the community work?”

“Not just that,” Carlos turned to face him. “I’ve been thinking about how we can use my experience to highlight the need for more inclusive healthcare. There’s a story here that needs to be told.”

Jorge nodded, understanding. “And you think Simon will be part of that story?”

“I hope so,” Carlos said thoughtfully. “He’s learned as much from this as I have. Maybe we can do something together—some talks or seminars about bias in healthcare.”

As they spoke, Dr. Simon Keller entered the room, his arrival pausing their conversation. He checked Carlos’s charts one final time, a formality more than necessity. “Everything looks good, Mr. Mendes. You’re free to go home.”

“Thank you, Dr. Keller.” Carlos extended his hand, which Simon took, the handshake firm and meaningful. “I’ve been thinking,” Carlos continued, “about how we can turn this experience into something positive, something that could help others. I’d like to involve you in that if you’re willing.”

Simon’s expression reflected his surprise, but it quickly turned into contemplation. “I’d be honored,” he replied. “It’s important we learn from every patient, but your case has…it’s opened my eyes in ways I hadn’t anticipated.”

“Great.” Carlos smiled. “Let’s plan to meet up after I’ve settled back home. We can start small—a community meeting, maybe a workshop.”

“I look forward to it,” Simon said, a sense of commitment in his voice. “I’ll be in touch.”

After Dr. Keller left, Maria arrived to take her brother home, her presence a burst of energy, her enthusiasm for Carlos’s recovery and future plans evident. “You’re really serious about this, aren’t you?” she asked as they walked down the hospital corridor.

“More than ever,” Carlos responded. “It’s not just about recovery now; it’s about advocacy. We have a platform, and we need to use it.”

Outside, the morning was bright and clear, a symbolic fresh start. Carlos, supported by his sister and friend, stepped into the sunlight, the hospital doors closing behind them.

In the days that followed, Carlos’s recovery was steady, but more than his physical health improved. Meetings were organized, with Dr. Simon Keller actively participating. Their first session was held in a local community center, attended by healthcare professionals, patients, and advocates.

Simon began the session with a few words that marked a significant departure from his usual medical presentations. “I’m here not just as a doctor but as someone who’s learning—learning about the biases we carry and how they can affect our judgment, our care.”

The discussion that ensued was rich and nuanced, with Carlos sharing his experience and how it could have been a different story without the interventions of conscientious individuals like nurse Lydia and Dr. Keller himself.

As the weeks turned into months, these meetings grew in size and scope. Carlos, with the support of Simon and the community, established a foundation aimed at promoting equity in healthcare. The foundation not only provided resources and education but also became a platform for others to share their stories, to ensure that voices typically marginalized were heard and acknowledged.

Dr. Simon Keller, reflecting on the journey from that night in the emergency room to the community halls where he now spoke, realized the profound impact of listening—truly listening—to the lives intersected by the sterile halls of hospitals. His practice became more than a place for healing physical ailments; it became a venue for healing societal divides.

As the year drew to a close, a conference on healthcare equity was held, drawing attention from across the nation. Carlos and Simon were keynote speakers, their session detailing the journey from patient and doctor to co-advocates for change. The conference room was filled with an attentive audience, hanging on to the narrative that had begun in a moment of crisis but had blossomed into a movement.

The applause at the end was not just for Carlos and Simon but for the possibility of change, of a healthcare system that saw every patient, heard every story, and healed every bias. And as the applause echoed in the large hall, Carlos and Simon exchanged a look, a silent acknowledgment of their shared journey—a journey that had started with uncertainty and fear but had led them to this moment of hope and resolution.

Their partnership, forged in the difficult moments of a hospital stay, was now a beacon for others, a testament to the power of empathy and the transformative potential of adversity.

 


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Guy Fawkes’ punishment was one of the most severe in English history – here’s what happens when a body is hung, drawn and quartered

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Fawkes and his co-conspirators were sentenced to hanging, drawing and quartering. Crispijn van de Passe the Elder/ Wikimedia Commons

After their infamous plot to destroy parliament was foiled, Guy Fawkes and his co-conspirators received one of the most severe judicial sentences in English history: hanging, drawing and quartering. According to the Treason Act 1351 , this punishment involved…Click Here To Continue Reading>> …Click Here To Continue Reading>>

 

Author

  • Michelle SpearProfessor of Anatomy, University of Bristol

That you be drawn on a hurdle to the place of execution, where you shall be hanged by the neck and being alive cut down, your privy members shall be cut off and your bowels taken out and burned before you, your head severed from your body and your body divided into four quarters to be disposed of at the King’s pleasure.

This process aimed not only to inflict excruciating pain on the condemned, but to serve as a deterrent – demonstrating the fate of those who betrayed the Crown. While Fawkes reportedly jumped from the gallows – which meant he avoided the full extent of his punishment – his co-conspirators apparently weren’t so lucky.

By dissecting each stage of this medieval punishment from an anatomical perspective, we can understand the profound agony each of them endured.

Torture for confession

Before his public execution on January 31 1606, Fawkes was tortured to force a confession about his involvement in the “gunpowder plot”.

The Tower of London records confirm that King James I personally authorised “the gentler tortures first”. Accounts reveal that Fawkes was stretched on the rack – a device designed to slowly pull the limbs in opposite directions. This stretching inflicted severe trauma on the shoulders, elbows and hips, as well as the spine.

The forces exerted by the rack probably exceeded those required for joint or hip dislocation under normal conditions.

Substantive differences between Fawkes’ signatures on confessions between November 8 and shortly before his execution may indicate the amount of nerve and soft tissue damage sustained. It also illustrates how remarkable his final leap from the gallows was.

An engraving depicting a person being tortured on the rack.
The rack slowly pulled a prisoner’s limbs in opposite directions. Wellcome Collection/ Wikimedia Commons , CC BY-SA

Stage 1: hanging (partial strangulation)

After surviving the torture of the rack, Fawkes and his gang faced the next stage of their punishment: hanging. But this form of hanging only partially strangled the condemned – preserving their consciousness and prolonging their suffering.

Partial strangulation exerts extreme pressure on several critical neck structures. The hyoid bone , a small u-shaped structure above the larynx, is prone to bruising or fracture under compression .

Simultaneously, pressure on the carotid arteries restricts blood flow to the brain, while compression of the jugular veins causes pooling of blood in the head – probably resulting in visible haemorrhages in the eyes and face.

Because the larynx and trachea (both essential for airflow) are partially obstructed, this makes breathing laboured. Strain on the cervical spine and surrounding muscles in the neck can lead to tearing, muscle spasms or dislocation of the vertebra – causing severe pain. READ FULL STORY HERE>>>CLICK HERE TO CONTINUE READING>>>

Fawkes brought his agony to a premature end by leaping from the gallows. Accounts from the time tell us:

His body being weak with the torture and sickness, he was scarce able to go up the ladder – yet with much ado, by the help of the hangman, went high enough to break his neck by the fall.

This probably caused him to suffer a bilateral fracture of his second cervical vertebra, assisted by his own bodyweight – an injury known as the “hangman’s fracture” .

Stage 2: Drawing (disembowelment)

After enduring partial hanging, the victim would then be “drawn” – a process which involved disembowelling them while still alive. This act mainly targeted the organs of the abdominal cavity – including the intestines, liver and kidney, as well as major blood vessels such as the abdominal aorta.

The physiological response to disembowelment would have been immediate and severe. The abdominal cavity possesses a high concentration of pain receptors – particularly around the membranous lining of the abdomen . When punctured, these pain receptors would have sent intense pain signals to the brain, overwhelming the body’s capacity for pain management . Shock would soon follow due to the rapid drop in blood pressure caused by massive amounts of blood loss.

Stage 3: quartering (dismemberment)

Quartering was also supposed to be performed while the victim was still alive. Though no accounts exist detailing at what phase victims typically lost consciousness during execution, it’s highly unlikely many survived the shock of being drawn.

So, at this stage, publicity superseded punishment given the victim’s likely earlier demise. Limbs that were removed from criminals were preserved by boiling them with spices. These were then toured around the country to act as a deterrent for others.

Though accounts suggest Fawkes’s body parts were sent to “the four corners of the United Kingdom”, there is no specific record of what was sent where. However, his head was displayed in London .

Traitor’s punishment

The punishment of hanging, drawing and quartering was designed to be as anatomically devastating as it was psychologically terrifying. Each stage of the process exploited the vulnerabilities of the human body to create maximum pain and suffering, while also serving as a grim reminder of the consequences of treason.

This punishment also gives us an insight into how medieval justice systems used the body as a canvas for social and political messaging. Fawkes’s fate, though unimaginable today, exemplifies the extremes to which the state could, and would, go to maintain control, power and authority over its subjects.

The sentence of hanging, drawing and quartering was officially removed from English law as part of the Forfeiture Act of 1870 .

 

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OPINION: 4 Children Who Were Sentenced to life imprisonment At A Young Age And what They Did

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There are many unusual things happening across the world. Children are charming and lovely, yet others are really dangerous and have been involved in a variety of illegal activities in society.

In this post, we’ll look at four children who were condemned to life in jail Please keep in mind that some of these children are now adults…Click Here To Continue Reading>> …Click Here To Continue Reading>>

 

1. Joshua Phillips:

Joshua Phillips stabbed his neighbor’s eight-year-old daughter and put the girl’s body under his bed at home. After eight days, his mother discovered the body.

Joshua Phillips was fourteen years old when he committed this act, according to reports, and he was sentenced to life in jail.

Take a look at how Joshua Phillips is now.

2. Eric Smith:

Eric Smith, according to sources, was condemned to life in jail many years ago. Eric Smith was just 13 years old when he hit a 4-year-old boy with a rock and killed him.

Following multiple conversations with Eric, he stated that he was bullied by several senior kids at his school and that he killed the youngster because he was irritated and upset. READ FULL STORY HERE>>>CLICK HERE TO CONTINUE READING>>>

3. Lionel Tate:

Lionel Tate was one of the youngest people to get a life sentence.

According to sources, when he was 13 years old, Lionel Tate killed his neighbor’s six-year-old daughter.

Lionel Tate claimed he was boxing with the young girl.

4. Brian Lee Draper:

Brian Lee Draper was sentenced to life in prison in 2006 for murdering a classmate, according to reports.

The murder was committed by Brian Lee Draper and his friend Torey Adamcik, who was sixteen years old at the time.

Parents should always endeavor to teach their children how to be good children, as well as pray for them.

 

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Lady Caught Feeding Neighbor’s Baby With Faeces & Urine Speaks From Prison, Gives This Ugly Reason

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A woman named Stella Namwanje was arrested in Uganda for allegedly committing an atrocious act against her neighbor’s baby. Reports indicate that she was caught on video defecating and urinating on the infant before feeding him the waste. This shocking behavior has drawn widespread condemnation and raised serious concerns about the child’s welfare…Click Here To Continue Reading>> …Click Here To Continue Reading>>

 

The incident took place in the Binyonyi A area of the Nyendo-Mukungwe division. Local authorities acted swiftly after the disturbing footage circulated on social media, prompting community outrage. The police have since taken Namwanje into custody to investigate the circumstances surrounding her actions and ensure the safety of the child.

The case has sparked discussions about the need for stronger measures to protect vulnerable individuals, especially children, from abuse. It highlights the alarming reality of child torture and the psychological issues that may drive such behavior. READ FULL STORY HERE>>>CLICK HERE TO CONTINUE READING>>>

As the investigation unfolds, the community is rallying to support the affected family and prevent similar incidents in the future. The legal proceedings against Namwanje will likely focus on the extent of her actions and the necessary repercussions for such a heinous crime.

 

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