Chia seeds have gained immense popularity in recent years. These tiny seeds are not only packed with nutrients but also incredibly versatile. This makes them an excellent addition to a variety of dishes. In this article, we will explore 18 easy and delicious ways to eat chia seeds while enjoying their numerous health benefits.
What are Chia Seeds?
Chia seeds are the tiny black or white seeds of the Salvia hispanica plant. This is a member of the Mint family native to Mexico and Guatemala. They were a staple food for the ancient Aztecs and Mayans. Chia seeds have an impressive nutritional profile and numerous health benefits…Click Here To Continue Reading>> …Click Here To Continue Reading>>
Fiber: Chia seeds are an excellent source of fiber, providing 11 grams per ounce (28 grams). Fiber is important for digestive health and maintaining a feeling of fullness.
Protein: Chia seeds contain 4 grams of high-quality protein per ounce. This makes them a great addition to vegetarian and vegan diets.
Omega-3 Fatty Acids: Chia seeds are rich in alpha-linolenic acid (ALA). This is a type of omega-3 fatty acid that supports heart health, and brain function and reduces inflammation in the body.
Antioxidants: Chia seeds are packed with antioxidants, including tocopherols, phytosterols, carotenoids, and polyphenolic compounds. These antioxidants help protect the body from damage caused by free radicals.
Minerals: Chia seeds are an excellent source of several essential minerals, including calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, manganese, copper, iron, molybdenum, niacin, and zinc.
18 Easy Delicious Ways to Eat Chia Seeds
1. Chia Seed Pudding
One of the most popular ways to enjoy chia seeds is by making chia seed pudding. This dish is simple to prepare and can be made ahead of time. It can be customized in countless ways to suit your taste preferences.
Ingredients:
1/4 cup chia seeds
1 cup almond milk (or any milk of your choice)
1-2 tablespoons sweetener (honey, maple syrup, or agave)
Optional toppings: fresh fruits, nuts, granola, or shredded coconut
Instructions:
In a bowl, mix chia seeds, milk, and sweetener.
Stir well and let it sit for about 5 minutes, stirring occasionally to break up any clumps.
Cover and refrigerate for at least 2 hours or overnight. This allows the chia seeds to absorb the liquid and create a pudding-like consistency.
Serve chilled with your favorite toppings.
Chia pudding can be flavored with cocoa powder, vanilla extract, or even blended fruits for a delicious twist. You can also experiment with different milk varieties, such as coconut milk or oat milk, to create unique flavor profiles.
2. Smoothies
Adding chia seeds to your smoothies is an excellent way to boost their nutritional content. They not only add fiber but also help thicken the smoothie, creating a creamy and satisfying texture.
Simply blend your usual smoothie ingredients (fruits, vegetables, yogurt) and add 1-2 tablespoons of chia seeds before blending.
For a thicker texture, let the smoothie sit for a few minutes after blending to allow the chia seeds to absorb some liquid.
Chia seeds pair well with a variety of fruits, such as berries, bananas, and mangoes, as well as leafy greens like spinach and kale.
3. Overnight Oats
Chia seeds can elevate your overnight oats, making them creamier, more filling, and even more nutritious.
Ingredients:
1/2 cup rolled oats
1 tablespoon chia seeds
1 cup milk or yogurt
Optional: fruits, nuts, spices (cinnamon, vanilla), nut butter, or maple syrup
Instructions:
In a jar or container with a tight-fitting lid, combine oats, chia seeds, and milk/yogurt.
Mix well and add your favorite toppings and mix-ins.
Cover and refrigerate overnight.
Enjoy cold in the morning, or heat it up for a warm, comforting breakfast.
Overnight oats are perfect for busy mornings, as they can be prepared in advance and customized to your liking. Experiment with different flavor combinations, such as peanut butter and banana or apple pie spice.
4. Chia Jam
Making jam with chia seeds is a healthier alternative to traditional jams, as it requires no added pectin and is lower in sugar. It’s also incredibly easy to make and can be used in a variety of ways, from topping toast to filling pastries.
Ingredients:
2 cups fresh or frozen fruit (berries work great)
2 tablespoons chia seeds
1-2 tablespoons sweetener (optional, depending on the sweetness of your fruit)
Instructions:
In a saucepan over medium heat, cook the fruit until it breaks down and releases its juices (about 5-10 minutes).
Stir in chia seeds and sweetener (if using).
Remove from heat and let it cool. The mixture will thicken as it cools due to the chia seeds absorbing the liquid.
Store in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to a week.
Use your homemade chia jam on toast, scones, pancakes, or even as a filling for crepes or tarts. It’s a versatile and delicious way to enjoy the benefits of chia seeds.
5. Chia Seed Energy Bars
Homemade energy bars can be made nutritious and delicious with the addition of chia seeds. They make a great snack or pre-workout fuel, providing sustained energy from complex carbohydrates and protein.
Ingredients:
1 cup oats
1/2 cup nut butter
1/4 cup honey or maple syrup
1/4 cup chia seeds
Optional: nuts, dried fruits, chocolate chips, coconut flakes, or seeds (such as sunflower or pumpkin seeds)
Instructions:
In a mixing bowl, combine all ingredients until well mixed.
Press the mixture firmly into a lined baking dish or pan, creating an even layer.
Refrigerate for at least 2 hours before cutting into bars or squares.
Store the energy bars in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to a week, or wrap them individually and freeze them for longer storage.
6. Chia Seed Toppings
Sprinkle chia seeds on top of your favorite dishes for an added crunch and nutritional boost. They are a great way to incorporate these tiny powerhouses into your diet without drastically changing the flavor or texture of your meals.
Yogurt (plain or Greek)
Oatmeal or porridge
Salads (both savory and sweet)
Soups (add them at the end for a nice texture)
Avocado toast or hummus
Baked sweet potatoes or roasted vegetables
The possibilities are endless! Start with a small amount, such as 1-2 teaspoons per serving, and gradually increase the amount as you get used to the texture and flavor.
7. Chia Seed Pancakes
Incorporate chia seeds into your pancake batter for a nutritious breakfast option that will keep you feeling full and satisfied. The chia seeds add a nice crunch and texture to the pancakes.
Ingredients:
1 cup flour (whole wheat, gluten-free, or a combination)
1 tablespoon baking powder
1 tablespoon chia seeds
1 cup milk (dairy or non-dairy)
1 egg
1 tablespoon honey or maple syrup (optional)
1 teaspoon vanilla extract (optional)
Instructions:
In a bowl, mix the dry ingredients: flour, baking powder, and chia seeds.
In another bowl, whisk together the wet ingredients: milk, egg, honey/maple syrup (if using), and vanilla extract.
Combine the wet and dry mixtures, stirring just until combined (do not overmix).
Heat a lightly oiled griddle or skillet over medium heat.
Pour batter onto the griddle, forming pancakes of your desired size.
Cook until bubbles form and the edges start to look dry, then flip and cook the other side until golden brown.
Serve your chia seed pancakes with your favorite toppings, such as fresh fruit, maple syrup, or a dollop of yogurt.
8. Chia Seed Salad Dressing
Chia seeds can be used to thicken homemade salad dressings, adding a nutritious twist to your greens. The chia seeds will create a creamy, emulsified dressing that clings well to the leaves.
Ingredients:
1/4 cup olive oil
2 tablespoons apple cider vinegar
1 tablespoon chia seeds
1 teaspoon Dijon mustard
1 teaspoon honey or maple syrup (optional)
Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions:
In a small bowl or jar with a tight-fitting lid, combine all the ingredients.
Whisk or shake vigorously to emulsify the dressing.
Let sit for 10 minutes before using it to allow the chia seeds to thicken the dressing.
Shake or whisk again before drizzling over your salad.
This dressing pairs well with a variety of greens, vegetables, and proteins. Store any leftover dressing in the refrigerator for up to a week.
9. Chia Seed Muffins
Add chia seeds to your muffin recipes for a healthy breakfast or snack that is both nutritious and delicious. The chia seeds add a nice crunch and texture to the muffins.
Ingredients:
1 1/2 cups flour (whole wheat, gluten-free, or a combination)
1/2 cup sugar or coconut sugar
1 tablespoon baking powder
1/4 cup chia seeds
1 cup milk (dairy or non-dairy)
1/2 cup oil (such as coconut or avocado oil)
1 egg
1 teaspoon vanilla extract
Instructions:
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C). Grease or line a muffin tin with paper liners.
In a large bowl, whisk together the dry ingredients: flour, sugar, baking powder, and chia seeds.
In a separate bowl, combine the wet ingredients: milk, oil, egg, and vanilla extract.
Pour the wet ingredients into the dry ingredients and stir just until combined (do not overmix).
Scoop the batter into the prepared muffin tin, filling each cup about 3/4 full.
Bake for 18-22 minutes, or until a toothpick inserted into the center comes out clean.
Allow the muffins to cool in the tin for 5 minutes before transferring to a wire rack to cool completely.
Enjoy your chia seed muffins as a snack or breakfast on the go. They pair well with a cup of coffee or tea.
10. Chia Seed Soups
Chia seeds can be added to soups for extra thickness, nutrition, and a satisfying texture. They work well in both pureed and chunky soups.
Stir in a tablespoon or two of chia seeds to your favorite soup recipe just before serving. They will absorb the liquid and add a nice, thickened consistency.
For a creamier texture, blend a portion of the soup with the chia seeds before returning it to the pot.
Chia seeds pair well with a variety of soups, such as tomato, butternut squash, lentil, or chicken noodle.
For a refreshing and hydrating drink, try chia water. It’s a great way to stay hydrated while also getting a boost of nutrients from the chia seeds.
Ingredients:
1-2 tablespoons chia seeds
1 quart (4 cups) water
Optional: lemon or lime slices, mint leaves, or berries for flavor
Instructions:
In a pitcher or large jar, combine the chia seeds and water.
Stir well and let sit for 10-15 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the chia seeds have formed a gel-like consistency.
Add any desired flavorings, such as lemon or lime slices, mint leaves, or berries.
Refrigerate for at least 2 hours to allow the flavors to infuse.
Serve chilled, making sure to scoop up some of the chia seeds with each pour.
Chia water is a great alternative to sugary drinks and can be enjoyed throughout the day to stay hydrated. The chia seeds will continue to absorb liquid, so give the pitcher a gentle stir before pouring.
12. Chia Seed Crackers
Make your own healthy and delicious crackers using chia seeds. They are easy to prepare, customizable, and make a great snack or accompaniment to dips and spreads.
Ingredients:
1 cup chia seeds
1 cup water
1/2 teaspoon salt
Optional: herbs, spices, or seeds for topping
Instructions:
In a bowl, mix together the chia seeds and water. Let sit for 10-15 minutes, stirring occasionally, until a gel-like consistency forms.
Preheat your oven to 325°F (165°C). Line a baking sheet with parchment paper.
Spread the chia seed mixture evenly onto the prepared baking sheet, creating a thin, even layer.
Sprinkle with salt and any desired toppings, such as rosemary, garlic powder, or sesame seeds.
Bake for 30-40 minutes, flipping the crackers halfway through, until they are crisp and golden brown.
Allow the crackers to cool completely on the baking sheet before breaking them into pieces.
Store the chia seed crackers in an airtight container for up to a week. Enjoy them on their own or with your favorite dips, spreads, or cheeses.
13. Chia Seed Gel
Chia seeds can be transformed into a versatile gel that can be used in various recipes, from smoothies to baked goods. This gel is easy to make and can be stored for later use.
Ingredients:
1/2 cup chia seeds
2 cups water
Instructions:
In a bowl, combine the chia seeds and water.
Stir well and let sit for about 30 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the mixture thickens into a gel-like consistency.
Use a spoon or whisk to break up any clumps.
Store the chia seed gel in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to a week.
To use the gel:
Add 1-2 tablespoons to smoothies for extra thickness and nutrition.
Use it as an egg substitute in baking by replacing each egg with 1 tablespoon of gel.
Mix it into oatmeal or yogurt for a nutritious boost.
Spread it on toast or crackers as a healthy alternative to jam or nut butter.
The possibilities are endless! Get creative and experiment with incorporating chia seed gel into your favorite recipes.
14. Chia Seed Frittata
Chia seeds can be a fantastic addition to frittatas, providing a nutritious boost and a unique texture. They help bind the ingredients together while adding healthy fats and fiber.
Ingredients:
6 large eggs
1/4 cup milk (dairy or non-dairy)
1/4 cup chia seeds
1 cup chopped vegetables (spinach, bell peppers, onions, or zucchini)
1/2 cup shredded cheese (optional)
Salt and pepper to taste
Olive oil for cooking
Instructions:
Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C).
In a large bowl, whisk together the eggs, milk, chia seeds, salt, and pepper until well combined.
Stir in the chopped vegetables and cheese (if using).
Heat a skillet over medium heat and add a drizzle of olive oil.
Pour the egg mixture into the skillet and cook for about 5 minutes, or until the edges start to set.
Transfer the skillet to the preheated oven and bake for 15-20 minutes, or until the frittata is fully set and lightly golden on top.
Allow to cool slightly before slicing into wedges.
Serve your chia seed frittata warm or at room temperature. This makes it a perfect dish for breakfast, brunch, or even a light dinner. You can also customize it with your favorite herbs or spices for added flavor.
15. Chia Seed Granola
Homemade granola is a fantastic way to incorporate chia seeds into your breakfast or snack routine. Chia seeds add a delightful crunch and boost the nutritional value of your granola.
Ingredients:
2 cups rolled oats
1/2 cup nuts (almonds, walnuts, or pecans)
1/2 cup seeds (pumpkin or sunflower seeds)
1/4 cup chia seeds
1/4 cup honey or maple syrup
1/4 cup coconut oil (melted)
1 teaspoon vanilla extract
Optional: dried fruits, cinnamon, or chocolate chips
Instructions:
Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C) and line a baking sheet with parchment paper.
In a large bowl, combine oats, nuts, seeds, chia seeds, and any spices you wish to add.
In a separate bowl, mix together honey or maple syrup, melted coconut oil, and vanilla extract.
Pour the wet mixture over the dry ingredients and stir until everything is well-coated.
Spread the mixture evenly on the prepared baking sheet and bake for 20-25 minutes, stirring halfway through, until golden brown.
Allow the granola to cool completely before adding dried fruits or chocolate chips, if desired.
Store your chia seed granola in an airtight container for up to two weeks. Enjoy it with yogurt, milk, or as a snack on its own!
16. Chia Seed Infused Water
Infusing water with chia seeds is a refreshing way to stay hydrated while enjoying the benefits of these tiny seeds. This drink is not only nutritious but also visually appealing.
Ingredients:
1 tablespoon chia seeds
1 cup water
Optional: slices of cucumber, lemon, lime, or berries for flavor
Instructions:
In a glass or pitcher, combine chia seeds and water.
Stir well and let it sit for about 10-15 minutes to allow the chia seeds to expand and create a gel-like consistency.
Add your choice of flavorings, such as cucumber slices, lemon wedges, or fresh berries.
Stir again and enjoy your refreshing chia-infused water!
This drink is perfect for hot summer days or as a post-workout refreshment. The chia seeds will help keep you hydrated and provide a boost of energy.
17. Chia Seed Bread
Baking bread with chia seeds is an excellent way to enhance the nutritional profile of your loaf. Chia seeds can add moisture and texture, making your bread more satisfying.
Ingredients:
3 cups whole wheat flour
1/4 cup chia seeds
1 packet (2 1/4 teaspoons) instant yeast
1 teaspoon salt
1 tablespoon honey or sugar
1 1/4 cups warm water
Optional: herbs or spices for flavor
Instructions:
In a large mixing bowl, combine flour, chia seeds, yeast, and salt.
In a separate bowl, mix warm water and honey or sugar until dissolved.
Gradually add the wet ingredients to the dry ingredients, stirring until a dough forms.
Knead the dough on a floured surface for about 5-10 minutes until smooth and elastic.
Place the dough in a greased bowl, cover with a cloth, and let it rise in a warm place for about 1 hour or until doubled in size.
Preheat your oven to 375°F (190°C).
Punch down the dough and shape it into a loaf. Place it in a greased loaf pan.
Let it rise again for about 30 minutes, then bake for 30-35 minutes or until golden brown and sounds hollow when tapped.
Allow the bread to cool before slicing. Enjoy it fresh with butter, jam, or as a base for sandwiches.
18. Chia Seed Breakfast Bars
Chia seed breakfast bars are a convenient and nutritious option for busy mornings. They are easy to make and can be customized with your favorite ingredients.
Ingredients:
1 cup rolled oats
1/2 cup nut butter (peanut, almond, or sunflower)
1/4 cup honey or maple syrup
1/4 cup chia seeds
1/4 cup dried fruits (raisins, cranberries, or apricots)
Optional: chocolate chips, nuts, or seeds
Instructions:
In a mixing bowl, combine oats, nut butter, honey or maple syrup, chia seeds, and dried fruits.
Mix until well combined and a sticky mixture forms.
Press the mixture firmly into a lined baking dish, creating an even layer.
Refrigerate for at least 2 hours to allow the bars to set.
Once set, cut into bars or squares and store in an airtight container in the refrigerator.
These chia seed breakfast bars are perfect for a quick grab-and-go option. They provide a balanced combination of carbohydrates, protein, and healthy fats to keep you energized throughout the day.
Conclusion
Chia seeds are a versatile and nutrient-dense superfood that can easily be incorporated into your daily meals. From puddings and smoothies to salads and baked goods. By trying out these 18 easy and delicious ways to eat chia seeds, you can enjoy their health benefits while tantalizing your taste buds. So, grab a bag of chia seeds and start experimenting in the kitchen today! Your body will thank you.
Living longer and healthier often involves understanding how our genetic predispositions, including blood type, can influence our health outcomes. For individuals with blood type O, there are specific habits and lifestyle choices that, when avoided, can contribute to a longer and healthier life.
Blood type O is often referred to as the “hunter” blood type in the context of the blood type diet theory, which suggests that individuals with this blood type may benefit from a diet that resembles that of early humans who were primarily hunters and gatherers. While the scientific evidence supporting the blood type diet is limited and controversial, there are other health considerations that individuals with blood type O should keep in mind…Click Here To Continue Reading>> …Click Here To Continue Reading>>
One of the most crucial factors for individuals with blood type O is maintaining a balanced diet. While specific diet plans may vary, it is generally recommended to avoid processed foods, particularly those high in sugars and unhealthy fats. Instead, focusing on a diet rich in lean proteins, fruits, and vegetables can help support overall health and well-being. This dietary approach not only aligns with potential benefits suggested by the blood type diet but also with broader nutritional guidelines for promoting longevity.
Another important consideration for individuals with blood type O is regular physical activity. Engaging in regular exercise not only helps maintain a healthy weight but also promotes cardiovascular health, strengthens bones and muscles, and improves overall mood and mental well-being. Activities such as brisk walking, jogging, swimming, or participating in sports can all contribute to a longer and healthier life.
In addition to diet and exercise, managing stress levels is essential for individuals with blood type O. High-stress levels can contribute to a range of health problems, including hypertension, digestive issues, and impaired immune function. Techniques such as mindfulness meditation, yoga, or spending time in nature can help reduce stress and promote relaxation. READ FULL STORY HERE>>>CLICK HERE TO CONTINUE READING>>> READ FULL STORY HERE>>>CLICK HERE TO CONTINUE READING>>>
Furthermore, individuals with blood type O should be mindful of their caffeine and alcohol intake. While moderate consumption of coffee or tea may have some health benefits, excessive caffeine intake can lead to insomnia, anxiety, and digestive problems. Similarly, excessive alcohol consumption can increase the risk of liver disease, cardiovascular problems, and certain types of cancer.
Lastly, avoiding smoking and maintaining regular health check-ups are crucial habits for individuals with blood type O. Smoking significantly increases the risk of various diseases, including lung cancer and cardiovascular disease. Regular health check-ups allow for early detection and management of potential health issues, helping to maintain overall health and longevity.
In conclusion, while genetics and blood type play a role in health outcomes, lifestyle choices such as diet, exercise, stress management, and avoiding harmful habits like smoking and excessive alcohol consumption are crucial for individuals with blood type O to live longer and healthier lives. By adopting these habits, individuals can optimize their health and well-being, regardless of their blood type, and potentially increase their lifespan.
As we age, the risk of suffering a stroke increases, but many of the factors contributing to stroke are modifiable through lifestyle choices, particularly diet. While no single factor guarantees a stroke-free life, reducing the intake of certain substances can help mitigate the risk significantly. Among the key culprits that contribute to stroke risk are excessive consumption of salt, sugar, and unhealthy fats. Here’s how these three substances affect stroke risk and why you should consider limiting them:
1. Excessive Salt (Sodium):
High sodium intake is one of the leading contributors to hypertension, which is a major risk factor for stroke. When you consume too much salt, it can cause your blood pressure to rise, putting extra strain on the heart and blood vessels. Over time, this can lead to damage to the arteries, making them more prone to blockages, which can trigger a stroke. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends limiting salt intake to less than 5 grams per day. However, many people consume much more, primarily from processed foods, canned soups, fast food, and restaurant meals, where sodium is often hidden in excess. By reducing salt intake and choosing low-sodium alternatives, you can significantly lower your chances of developing high blood pressure and, by extension, stroke…Click Here To Continue Reading>> …Click Here To Continue Reading>>
2. Excessive Sugar (Added Sugars):
A diet high in refined sugars can contribute to the development of several conditions that increase stroke risk, including obesity, diabetes, and high blood pressure. Consuming too much sugar causes an increase in blood glucose levels, leading to insulin resistance, weight gain, and inflammation—all of which are linked to an elevated risk of stroke. Additionally, high blood sugar can damage blood vessels over time, leading to atherosclerosis, or the hardening and narrowing of the arteries. To protect your brain health, it’s important to limit sugary foods and beverages, especially sodas, candies, and baked goods, which contain added sugars that can cause rapid spikes in blood sugar. The American Heart Association recommends no more than 6 teaspoons (25 grams) of added sugar per day for women and 9 teaspoons (38 grams) for men. READ FULL STORY HERE>>>CLICK HERE TO CONTINUE READING>>>
3. Unhealthy Fats (Trans and Saturated Fats):
Not all fats are created equal, and while some fats are essential for good health, unhealthy fats—particularly trans fats and excess saturated fats—can increase your risk of stroke. Trans fats, often found in processed and packaged foods like baked goods, snacks, and margarine, can raise bad cholesterol (LDL) levels and lower good cholesterol (HDL). This leads to plaque buildup in the arteries, a condition known as atherosclerosis, which significantly increases the likelihood of a stroke. Similarly, a diet high in saturated fats, commonly found in fatty cuts of meat, full-fat dairy products, and certain oils (like palm and coconut oil), can also elevate LDL cholesterol and promote the narrowing of arteries. Replacing these unhealthy fats with healthy fats—such as those found in nuts, seeds, avocados, and olive oil—can help protect against strokes.
Final Thoughts: While there is no magic bullet to prevent a stroke, maintaining a balanced, nutritious diet is one of the most effective strategies for lowering stroke risk in older age. Reducing your intake of excess salt, sugar, and unhealthy fats can help regulate blood pressure, prevent plaque buildup, and maintain healthy blood vessels, all of which reduce the risk of stroke. Along with a healthy diet, regular physical activity, not smoking, and managing stress are also critical components of a stroke-prevention plan. By making conscious choices to limit these three substances in your diet, you can significantly improve your long-term health and reduce your chances of experiencing a stroke in old age.
In most situations, the first HIV symptoms show up 2–4 weeks after a person is exposed to the virus, but in certain circumstances, they might take months or even years to manifest.
HIV is the name of the virus that causes the illness of the same name. AIDS, a lethal disease brought on by a person’s immune system being significantly weakened, is its last stage.
Fatigue, muscle aches, rashes, headaches, sore throats, enlarged lymph nodes, joint discomfort, night sweats, and diarrhea are some of the symptoms.
A credible source claims that some of these symptoms are more likely to materialize than others. The likelihood of each of the symptoms is mentioned above in decreasing order.
HIV infection in stage 2 is ongoing.
The following are signs of a chronic HIV infection, according to certain studies, says a dependable source: yeast infection in the vagina and oral hairy leukoplakia, which results in white, scaly areas on the tongue. Possible diagnoses include shingles, neuropathy, cervical dysplasia, and the blood clotting condition idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura.
The person’s immune system will suffer considerably if this stage continues. Their body will have a harder time fighting off infections and other illnesses as a result.
3.AIDS in Stage
AIDS manifests when a person’s CD4 cell count is significantly decreased as a result of HIV infection.
White blood cells called T cells, sometimes referred to as CD4 cells, are one type. They serve as the body’s defense against harmful microorganisms. These cells become dysfunctional as a result of HIV infection.