Doctors reveal how to tell if it’s hormones, heart health or stress
Pain or tightness in your chest can be not only uncomfortable, but also unsettling. Especially when it comes seemingly out of nowhere and you’re not sure of the cause. Many of us immediately begin to worry about our heart health.
And while a heart attack can cause chest pain, there are many other less serious culprits, too. Here, doctors explain what causes chest pain in a woman and how to determine what’s behind your discomfort…Click Here To Continue Reading>> …Click Here To Continue Reading>>
What causes chest pain in a woman?
Buckle up, because this is a loaded question. Between hormonal fluctuations and a higher risk of cardiovascular events compared to men, there are a few common culprits that may be behind your chest pain.
Heart palpitations
Heart palpitations are actually a very common symptom in women who are going through perimenopause and menopause. This sensation of the heart beating hard or fast (or both) is often described as a mild ache or pain, explains Bruce Dorr, MD, FPMRS, FACOG, practitioner at the Littleton GYN & Wellness/Right Balance Hormone Health Center and senior medical advisor for Biote.
“It is almost never truly painful, but it can certainly be distressing,” he says. “Palpitations can also be a result of estrogen excess or deficiency, related to thyroid problems, a result of metabolic concerns like diabetes or glucose problems, anxiety [such as a panic attack] or even cardiac problems.”
Heart receptors are very sensitive, Dr. Dorr says, and often influenced by many aspects of the brain and hormone-producing organs.
Gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD)
GERD is a common, more severe case of acid reflux where acid from the stomach rises into the esophagus and causes pain, indigestion and heartburn. In some cases, this condition may cause the esophagus to spasm, which may cause sudden and severe type of chest pain, explains Bradley Serwer, MD, Interventional Cardiologist and Chief Medical Officer at VitalSolution, an Ingenovis Health company that offers cardiovascular and anesthesiology services to hospitals nationwide.
Angina
This is a condition related to the heart that is typically considered an early warning sign that you’re at an increased risk of a heart attack, says Eduardo Sanchez, MD, FAAFP, Chief Medical Officer (CMO) for Prevention for the American Heart Association (AHA). It can feel like squeezing, burning, heaviness or pressure in your chest, he says. It can also cause shortness of breath or fatigue. Angina occurs because one or more coronary arteries are narrowed or blocked by plaque buildup.
While it can be a sign of an impending heart attack, there are a few types of angina women should be aware of. The most common is stable angina, Dr. Sanchez explains, which usually occurs during physical strenuous activity or emotional distress. Unstable angina occurs in the absence of physical activity, and this is the more serious variation that could be a warning of an attack.
Stress-induced cardiomyopathy
Also known as Takotsubo cardiomyopathy, this is a condition where there is a sudden, temporary weakening of the heart muscle, explains Dr. Serwer. It is often referred to as “broken heart syndrome” and is commonly seen after someone is exposed to psychological or physical shock. This may present as shortness of breath or chest pain in women, and it often mimics a heart attack, he adds. The difference? There is no disruption of blood flow to the heart muscle, and a majority of the time, the heart function returns to normal. READ FULL STORY HERE>>>CLICK HERE TO CONTINUE READING>>>
Stress cardiomyopathy is most common in postmenopausal women. This is because after menopause, you have an increased sympathetic nervous system drive (responsible for fight-or-flight responses) as well as predisposition to cardiovascular dysfunction. Higher oxidative stress, anxiety, depression and sleep disturbances reported by postmenopausal women also play a role.
Heart attack
Both coronary artery disease (a common type of heart disease) and a myocardial infarction (heart attack) are the most severe, life-threatening causes of chest pain in a woman. These should be addressed by medical professionals as quickly as possible. It is important to note, though, that women do not always present with classic symptoms of chest pain in this case, explains Dr. Serwer.
“They are more likely to have shortness of breath, nausea, indigestion or upper abdominal pain,” he says. “Because their symptoms may be different from a classic presentation, the time to diagnosis may be delayed.”
Other common signs of a heart attack that may accompany chest pain in women include pain or discomfort in one or both arms, the back, neck, jaw or stomach, breaking out in a cold sweat or lightheadedness.
When women should see a doctor for chest pain
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It is crucial to pay attention to your body and address chest pain promptly no matter the cause, says Dr. Serwer.
“Don’t ignore symptoms, especially if the symptoms start suddenly,” he advises. “Seek medical attention and raise the concern that you may be afraid you’re having a heart attack.”
It’s also important to be proactive, he says, so be aware of your individual risks for developing heart disease such as other medical conditions and family history. You can start modifying your risk early with guidance from your doctor.
Your lungs play a crucial role in your overall health by ensuring the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide, which is vital for every cell in your body. When your lungs are not in good condition, it can significantly impact your quality of life. Several signs indicate that your lungs may not be functioning optimally. If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s essential to seek medical attention to prevent further complications.
1. Shortness of Breath: If you often feel breathless or have difficulty catching your breath during normal activities, it could be a sign that your lungs are not functioning properly. Conditions like asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), or even heart problems can lead to breathlessness…Click Here To Continue Reading>> …Click Here To Continue Reading>>
2. Persistent Cough: A cough that lasts for more than a few weeks, especially if it produces mucus, can signal underlying lung issues. Chronic coughs are commonly associated with respiratory infections, lung disease, or even more serious conditions like lung cancer.
3. Wheezing: Wheezing, which sounds like a high-pitched whistle when you breathe, often accompanies conditions like asthma, bronchitis, or pneumonia. It occurs when the airways are narrowed or obstructed, making it harder to breathe.
4. Chest Pain or Tightness: Feeling pain or tightness in your chest while breathing can indicate serious lung problems. This may be a sign of conditions like pneumonia, a pulmonary embolism (a blood clot in the lung), or a collapsed lung. Even if the pain is mild, it’s essential to consult a doctor.
5. Fatigue: Constant fatigue, especially when paired with shortness of breath, can indicate poor lung function. When your lungs cannot properly oxygenate your body, it can lead to persistent tiredness, as your cells aren’t receiving the oxygen they need to function efficiently. READ FULL STORY HERE>>>CLICK HERE TO CONTINUE READING>>>
6. Coughing up Blood: This is a serious symptom and requires immediate medical attention. Even small amounts of blood in your mucus can indicate significant health issues such as lung cancer, tuberculosis, or severe infections.
7. Frequent Respiratory Infections: If you experience repeated infections, like pneumonia or bronchitis, it could be a sign that your lungs are compromised. Healthy lungs help fight off infections, and frequent illness could indicate a weakening of lung function.
8. Bluish Lips or Fingernails: A bluish tint to your lips or nails (cyanosis) is a sign that your blood isn’t getting enough oxygen, which could be due to poor lung function. This is a serious symptom and requires immediate medical attention.
If you notice any of these signs, it’s important not to ignore them. Early diagnosis and intervention can help improve lung function and prevent long-term damage. Factors such as smoking, exposure to pollutants, or a history of respiratory infections increase the risk of lung disease. Regular check-ups and a healthy lifestyle, including avoiding smoking and exercising, can significantly improve lung health.
Leg pain is a common complaint, but it’s important to recognize that in some cases, it could signal a serious underlying medical condition. While leg pain can be attributed to simple causes such as muscle strain, overexertion, or injury, doctors warn that persistent or severe pain may be indicative of more serious issues that require medical attention.
One of the most concerning conditions linked to leg pain is peripheral artery disease (PAD). PAD occurs when the blood vessels in the legs narrow or become blocked, typically due to a buildup of fatty deposits (atherosclerosis). This restricts blood flow to the legs, causing pain, cramping, or discomfort, especially when walking or exercising…Click Here To Continue Reading>> …Click Here To Continue Reading>>
If left untreated, PAD can lead to severe complications, including tissue damage or even amputation. People with PAD may experience leg pain that worsens with activity and improves with rest, a hallmark symptom known as claudication.
Another serious condition that can cause leg pain is deep vein thrombosis (DVT), a blood clot that forms in a deep vein, usually in the leg. DVT can be life-threatening if the clot breaks loose and travels to the lungs, causing a pulmonary embolism (PE). Symptoms of DVT include swelling, redness, and a feeling of warmth in the affected leg, in addition to pain. A sudden, sharp pain or difficulty breathing may indicate a PE, which requires immediate medical attention. READ FULL STORY HERE>>>CLICK HERE TO CONTINUE READING>>>
Sciatica, caused by irritation of the sciatic nerve, is another condition that can lead to leg pain. It often presents as sharp, shooting pain down one leg, accompanied by numbness, tingling, or weakness. Sciatica can result from a herniated disk, spinal stenosis, or other spinal problems that put pressure on the sciatic nerve.
Leg pain could also be related to neurological conditions, such as diabetic neuropathy, where nerve damage caused by high blood sugar leads to burning, tingling, or aching in the legs. Additionally, conditions like arthritis, particularly osteoarthritis, can lead to joint pain and discomfort in the legs, especially in the knees and hips.
If leg pain is accompanied by other symptoms, such as swelling, redness, or sudden weakness, it’s important to seek medical advice promptly. Doctors will conduct a thorough examination, including imaging tests or blood work, to determine the root cause and provide appropriate treatment. Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial for managing serious conditions and preventing long-term complications. Thus, while leg pain may sometimes be harmless, it is essential not to ignore persistent or unexplained symptoms, as they could signal a more serious health concern.
If a fish bone gets lodged in your throat, it can be a frightening experience, but it’s important to remain calm and take immediate action. Panic can make the situation worse, so understanding the steps to take can be crucial in resolving the issue safely.
The first thing to remember is that fish bones are generally small and flexible, meaning they are less likely to cause serious injury to your throat. However, if left untreated, a lodged fish bone can cause irritation, infection, or even more severe complications such as punctures or tears in the esophagus…Click Here To Continue Reading>> …Click Here To Continue Reading>>
Here are the steps you should follow:
1. Stay Calm: It’s vital to stay composed. Panicking can cause your throat muscles to tighten, which might make it harder for the fish bone to dislodge. Take a few deep breaths and focus on handling the situation calmly.
2. Check if You Can Feel the Bone: If you can feel the bone, avoid trying to remove it with your fingers, as this may push it further down. Instead, check if the bone is lodged at the back of your throat or in a place where you can safely remove it.
3. Drink Water or Eat Soft Foods: One of the most effective ways to dislodge a fish bone is to drink plenty of water. The water may help loosen the bone. You can also try swallowing a piece of bread, a banana, or rice, as their soft texture may push the bone out without causing additional harm. READ FULL STORY HERE>>>CLICK HERE TO CONTINUE READING>>>
4. Cough Forcefully: If drinking water or eating soft foods doesn’t work, try coughing forcefully. Sometimes, a good cough can dislodge the fish bone from your throat.
5. Use a Spoon or Wet Cloth: In some cases, gently pressing on your throat with a spoon or using a damp cloth to massage the outside of your neck may help the bone move.
6. Seek Medical Help: If none of these methods work, or if you start to feel pain, swelling, or difficulty breathing, it’s crucial to seek medical attention immediately. A healthcare professional can use tools like an endoscope to remove the fish bone safely without causing harm to your throat.
While fish bone incidents are often manageable with simple steps, always err on the side of caution. Never attempt to force the bone out with sharp objects, and don’t ignore persistent symptoms.