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BREAKING: The Minimum Wage Debate

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The new minimum wage negotiation which began peacefully last February, appears to have turned into a bitter disagreement that is generating debates among Nigerians, and especially between employers in Nigeria and the labour unions who represent groups of employees.The recent development in the entire discourse, concerning a proposal from Southern Governors Forum that the organised labour should allow state governments negotiate separate minimum wages for their respective states, appears not to have gone down well with the unions, which already are perceiving orchestrated delays in the implementation of a nationwide living wage for Nigerian workers. However, the mere proposal by state governors to enter into seperate negotiations with state workers puts to jeopardy the very essence of assuring a nationwide minimum wage, aside from the fact that the proposal runs contrary to the National Minimum Wage Act…Click Here To Continue Reading>> …Click Here To Continue Reading>>

 

In a nation where all political office holders across the States and the federal government cadres receive remunerations as nationally categorized by the National Salaries, Incomes and Wages Commission, irrespective of the resource capacities of their respective governments, should there then be a separate measure for the rank and file of the workforce?All over the world, a national minimum wage is set to guard against inhumane exploitation of workers, who whether in government or private employments, face same economic situations. Besides, nations that value social equality and fairness set standards in education, healthcare, wages and other necessities of life, to ensure equal sustainability opportunities for all. The minimum wage should be a nationally assured lowest wage from which any employer may wish to negotiate to pay higher, and it should be aimed at ensuring subsistence for the least worker in a way that is reasonably fair, moral and affordable, to enable him/her meet basic living conditions.

History has shown that such protections have proved to ensure wider social justice, industrial harmony, while boosting workers’ productivity, and therefore sustaining a general economic growth.There’s no doubt that in the present economic situation in Nigeria, where the cost of a basic meal has risen above N1,000, the current N30,000 minimum wage can’t sustain the feeding, clothing, housing, transportation and healthcare needs of a single adult, let alone those with dependants. In the current devaluated currency and inflationary economy, and in the face of the affluence flaunted by politicians, workers may have a justification to feel short-changed in the lopsided distribution of wealth and see themselves left in cold, dark corners to languish in penury. It’s therefore unimagineable that some states still pay N18,000 as minimum wage, and stagnate workers’ promotions, while others have refused to pay wage awards intended to temporarily cushion hardships.

On January 30, 2024, Nigeria’s President, His Excellency, Bola Ahmed Tinubu, through the Vice President, Kashim Shettima, inaugurated a 37-man panel of Tripartite Committee on NationalMinimum Wage, headed by Bukar Aji, to review the current minimum wage of N30,000, and recommend a new minimum wage for the country. Members of the committee comprised representatves from Nigeria’s diverse employer groups, the six geo-political zones each represented by a state governor, as well as representatives of employee groups.Apart from the need to address the pressing economic challenges faced by salary earners in the country following the harsh impact of petroleum subsidy removal, Mr President’s action was also in line with the Minimum Wage Act of 2019 which rests upon a House of Representatives Resolution of May, 2017 that the National Minimum Wage Act be compulsorily reviewed every 5 years. The current N30,000 minimum wage had been agreed upon in 2019 based on which the National Minimum Wage Act was enacted, and expired in March 31, 2024. READ FULL STORY HERE>>>CLICK HERE TO CONTINUE READING>>>

The report of the committee’s review and recommendations were envisaged to be ready before Workers’ Day when workers usually expect announcements of new labour policy directions. In the face of biting economic hardships, and as Mr President had promised that a new minimum wage regime would take effect from May 1, 2024, it was by no little expectations that workers awaited the outcome of the tripartite committee’s deliberations, and government pronouncement for May 1, 2024. The committee in its negotiations and consultations, conducted public hearings on minimum wage expectations across the six geo-political zones of Nigeria, where zonal stakeholders in high hopes reached some rather fabulous wage demands – the South-South zone had proposed N850,000 as an ideal minimum wage; South-West zone, N794,000; the North-Central zone, N709,000; the North-East zone, N560,000; the South-East zone, N540,000; while the North-West zone asked for N485,000, from which the organized labour finally settled on an initial demand of N615,000.

In presenting its demands, the united congress of the Nigerian Labour Congress (NLC) and the Trade Union Congress (TUC) claimed, “The figure was a product of a painstaking effort through which we captured the cost of living of Nigerian workers and masses in all parts of the country. It was essentially an outcome of an independent research conducted by the NLC and TUC on the cost of meeting the primary needs of an average family around the country. Our research was based on a family with both parents alive and four children without the burden of having other dependents with them”.However, which ever how labour tries to justify its initial demand, N650,000 is nothing but outrageous given Nigeria’s financial challenges, and considering that the minimum wage is envisaged for the lowest-level worker who most likely is without dependents.

By its unaffordable demand, labour may have shot itself on the foot by making itself be perceived as unrealistic, which may have tempted the employers’ side to engage it in a hide and seek game, with the opening offer of N48,000. As labour downed to N497,000, the employer groups racheted the offer knob to N48,000, N54,000 and N60,000. In the final tally following a brief strike, labour pins to N250,000 demand, while the offer micro-ed to N62,000. In the stalemate and air of suspense, the Tripartite committee sent its report to the presidency following which all eyes are now on Mr President’s action and the likely reaction from labour. The new push from some governors to decentralize negotiatons won’t help diffuse the obvious tension hanging over Nigeria’s industrial relations, but may inflame it.The onus therefore lies on Mr President to come to the rescue, by bringng all contending stakeholders to a cordial agreement. A more pragmatic government should stir away from the unrealism of both the labour unions and employer groups, and rather see the survival of both sides as vital to the resuscitation of a struggling economy. But given that some employers who enjoy the affluence of office in a harsh economy, yet feel no empathy for stranded workers to the point of refusing to implement even the old N30,000 minimum wage, Mr President has got a lot of policy frameworks to tidy up.

 

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16 Amazing Avocado Oil Benefits and How to Use it

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Imagine a silky, green elixir that not only elevates your culinary creations but also transforms your skincare routine. You should try avocado oil! This versatile oil has been used for centuries in various cultures for both culinary and medicinal purposes. Today, it has gained global recognition as a superfood and a staple in health-conscious diets. In this article, we’ll explore 16 incredible avocado oil benefits. In addition, we will also discuss how to use it effectively.

What is Avocado Oil?

Avocado oil is extracted from the flesh of ripe avocados. The most common method of extraction is cold-pressing, which helps retain the oil’s nutrients, flavor, and vibrant green color. This process ensures that the oil maintains its high levels of healthy fats, vitamins, and antioxidants…Click Here To Continue Reading>> …Click Here To Continue Reading>>

 

Unlike some oils that are refined and processed, cold-pressed avocado oil retains its natural properties. This makes it a healthier choice.

Health Benefits of Avocado Oil

Nutritional Profile of Avocado Oil

Nutritional Component Amount per 1 tbsp (14g) % Daily Value (DV)
Calories 124
Total Fat 14 g 18%
Saturated Fat 1.6 g 8%
Monounsaturated Fat 9.5 g
Polyunsaturated Fat 1.9 g
Omega-3 Fatty Acids 0.1 g
Omega-6 Fatty Acids 1.8 g
Vitamin E 2.9 mg 15%
Vitamin K 0.5 mcg <1%
Cholesterol 0 mg 0%
Sodium 0 mg 0%
Total Carbohydrates 0 g 0%
Dietary Fiber 0 g 0%
Sugars 0 g

16 Amazing Health Benefits of Avocado Oil

1. Heart Health

Avocado oil’s high monounsaturated fat content can help lower bad cholesterol levels while raising good cholesterol levels. This can contribute to a healthier heart and reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases.

Research indicates that incorporating avocado oil into a balanced diet may lower blood pressure and improve overall heart function. Additionally, its anti-inflammatory properties further support cardiovascular health.

In practical terms, you can use avocado oil as your primary cooking fat can be an easy switch that yields significant benefits over time.

2. Cooking Versatility

With a high smoke point (around 520°F or 271°C), avocado oil is ideal for various cooking methods, including frying, roasting, and grilling.

Unlike many oils that break down at high temperatures, avocado oil remains stable and retains its nutritional value when heated.

Its mild flavor complements many dishes without overpowering them. This makes it an excellent choice for salad dressings, marinades, or drizzling over roasted vegetables.

Moreover, avocado oil can be used as a substitute for other oils in baking recipes without altering the final product’s taste or texture. This versatility allows home cooks to experiment with different culinary techniques while reaping the health benefits.

Vitamin E
Vitamin E

3. Nutrient Absorption

The healthy fats in avocado oil can enhance the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, and K) from other foods. Adding avocado oil to salads or vegetable dishes can significantly boost nutrient intake.

For instance, you can pair avocado oil with leafy greens or colorful vegetables. This not only improves flavor but also maximizes the nutritional benefits of your meal.

Research has shown that consuming healthy fats alongside vegetables increases the absorption of carotenoids. These are powerful antioxidants found in colorful fruits and vegetables. This means that drizzling some avocado oil on your salad could make all those vibrant colors even more beneficial.

4. Anti-Inflammatory Properties

The oleic acid in avocado oil has anti-inflammatory properties that may help reduce inflammation in the body. Chronic inflammation is linked to various diseases such as arthritis and heart disease.  By incorporating avocado oil into your diet, you may experience reduced joint pain.

In addition to dietary benefits, using avocado oil topically can also provide anti-inflammatory effects on irritated skin or minor wounds. Its soothing properties make it an excellent choice for those seeking natural remedies for inflammation-related issues.

5. Skin Protection

Plus, Using avocado oil in cooking can provide skin benefits as well. The antioxidants in the oil help protect the skin from damage caused by UV rays and pollution. When consumed regularly, avocado oil may contribute to a glowing complexion by promoting skin hydration from within.

Moreover, applying avocado oil directly onto the skin can create a protective barrier against environmental stressors while delivering essential nutrients deep into the skin layers.

Many skincare products now feature avocado oil as a key ingredient due to its hydrating properties and ability to promote overall skin health.

6. Weight Management

A new study shows that Incorporating healthy fats like avocado oil can promote satiety and help control appetite. This may assist individuals in managing their weight more effectively by reducing cravings for unhealthy snacks.

Plus, diets rich in monounsaturated fats can provide better weight management compared to those high in saturated fats.

Furthermore, healthy fats are essential for hormone production—especially hormones related to appetite regulation like leptin and ghrelin. This means that consuming adequate amounts of healthy fat can support weight loss efforts over time.

7. Improved Digestion

Avocado oil can aid digestion by promoting the production of bile. This is essential for breaking down fats in the digestive system.

A healthy digestive system contributes to overall well-being by ensuring that nutrients are absorbed efficiently. Additionally, the anti-inflammatory properties of avocado oil may soothe digestive tract irritation.

For people suffering from conditions like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) or other gastrointestinal issues,  avocado oil could provide relief from symptoms while supporting digestive health.

Low Blood Sugar
Low Blood Sugar

8. Blood Sugar Control

Some studies suggest that monounsaturated fats may help regulate blood sugar levels. This makes avocado oil a suitable option for people with diabetes or insulin resistance.

By incorporating this healthy fat into meals, you may experience more stable blood sugar levels throughout the day.

Moreover, adding avocado oil to high-carbohydrate meals can slow down digestion. This will result in a more gradual release of glucose into the bloodstream—thus preventing spikes in blood sugar levels after eating.

9. Enhanced Eye Health

Study found avocado oil is Rich in lutein and zeaxanthin—antioxidants important for eye health. This may help protect against age-related macular degeneration (AMD).

These compounds can help filter harmful blue light and reduce oxidative stress on the eyes, promoting overall eye health.

Plus, foods rich in these antioxidants—including avocados themselves—can be particularly beneficial for maintaining vision quality over time. This can help protect against common age-related eye issues.

10. Moisturizer for Skin

Avocado oil is an excellent natural moisturizer due to its fatty acid content. It penetrates deeply into the skin, providing hydration without clogging pores. This makes it suitable for all skin types—including oily skin. Because it helps balance moisture levels without leaving a greasy residue. READ FULL STORY HERE>>>CLICK HERE TO CONTINUE READING>>>

Many people find success using pure avocado oil as part of their daily skincare routine. You can also mix it with other natural ingredients like honey or essential oils for added benefits. Its nourishing properties make it particularly effective during colder months when skin tends to dry.

Hair Mask
Hair Mask

11. Hair Nourishment

Plus, Using avocado oil as a hair treatment can improve hair strength and shine. It helps moisturize dry hair and reduces frizz by sealing moisture into each strand. You can apply it directly to your hair or mix it with other oils or conditioners for added benefits.

Additionally, regular use of avocado oil on hair may promote growth. It can nourish hair follicles with essential nutrients while preventing breakage due to dryness or damage from styling tools.

12. Wound Healing

The vitamins and fatty acids present in avocado oil may promote wound healing by reducing inflammation and supporting skin regeneration. Applying it topically on minor cuts or abrasions can speed up healing due to its nourishing properties.

Many natural skincare enthusiasts advocate using avocado oil as part of their first-aid routine. This is because it not only aids healing but also minimizes scarring.

13. Antimicrobial Properties

Avocado oil has been shown to possess antimicrobial properties that may help combat harmful bacteria and fungi on the skin. This makes it an excellent choice for natural skin care products aimed at preventing acne or other skin infections.

You can incorporate avocado oil into your skincare regimen—whether through cleansers or moisturizers. This can make you benefit from its natural ability to keep harmful microorganisms at bay.

14. Stress Relief

Aromatherapy using avocado oil can promote relaxation and reduce stress levels due to its soothing scent when used in massages or diffusers. You can incorporate this calming element into your self-care routine to enhance mental well-being.

In addition, you can consider blending avocado oil with essential oils like lavender or chamomile for an even more relaxing experience during massages or baths.

15. Culinary Enhancer

Beyond its health benefits, avocado oil adds a unique flavor profile to dishes. This makes it an excellent choice for dressings or drizzling overcooked vegetables. Its versatility allows it to be used in everything from baked goods to savory sauces—enhancing both taste and nutrition.

You can experiment with different culinary applications. This not only keeps meals exciting but also allows you to explore new flavors while reaping all these incredible health rewards!

16. Eco-Friendly Choice

Sourced from avocados—which are often grown sustainably—choosing avocado oil supports eco-friendly agricultural practices.

Moreover, many brands prioritize ethical sourcing methods that benefit local farmers while minimizing environmental impact. This makes every bottle purchased an investment not just in personal health but also in global sustainability!

Avocado
Avocado

How To Use Avocado Oil Effectively?

Avocado oil’s versatility makes it easy to incorporate into both your diet and skincare routine:

Culinary Uses

Avocado oil is not only a healthy fat but also adds a rich flavor to various dishes. Here are some popular ways to use it in the kitchen:

  • Salad Dressings: Create a delicious homemade vinaigrette by mixing avocado oil with vinegar (such as balsamic or apple cider) and your favorite herbs and spices. This dressing can elevate any salad, providing a creamy texture without the need for dairy.
  • Cooking Substitute: Avocado oil is ideal for sautéing, frying, and roasting due to its high smoke point (around 520°F or 271°C). Substitute it for olive oil or butter in recipes to enjoy the health benefits of monounsaturated fats.
  • Marinades: Combine avocado oil with lemon juice, garlic, and herbs to create a flavorful marinade for meats, fish, or vegetables. This not only enhances the taste but also helps tenderize the ingredients.
  • Baking Ingredient: Use avocado oil as a substitute for butter or vegetable oil in baking recipes. When replacing butter, use a 1:1 ratio. For vegetable oil, you can also substitute equally. This will keep your baked goods moist while adding nutritional value.
  • Smoothies: You can add a tablespoon of avocado oil to your smoothies for an extra boost of healthy fats. This will help keep you satiated longer and improve nutrient absorption from other ingredients.

Skincare Applications

Avocado oil is renowned for its moisturizing and nourishing properties. Here are several effective ways to use it:

  • Facial Moisturizer: After cleansing your face, apply a few drops of avocado oil directly onto your skin. Massage gently until absorbed. This can be done both morning and night to maintain hydration and elasticity.
  • Makeup Remover: Use avocado oil as a gentle makeup remover. Apply a couple of drops onto a cotton pad and wipe away makeup effortlessly. Follow up with your regular cleanser to remove any residue.
  • Face Mask: Create a nourishing face mask by mashing half an avocado and mixing it with one teaspoon of avocado oil. Apply this mixture to your face and let it sit for 15-20 minutes before rinsing off with warm water. This mask provides deep hydration and nourishment.
  • Bath Oil: Add a few tablespoons of avocado oil to your bathwater for an ultra-hydrating soak. This helps prevent hot water from drying out your skin while leaving it soft and smooth.
  • Body Moisturizer: After bathing, massage avocado oil into dry areas such as elbows, knees, and heels. You can also mix it with your regular body lotion for enhanced moisturizing properties.
  • Spot Treatment: Apply avocado oil directly to dry patches or irritated areas of the skin to soothe and hydrate. Its anti-inflammatory properties can help reduce redness and irritation.
  • Cuticle Softener: Rub a drop of avocado oil into your cuticles to soften them and promote healthy nail growth. This can be done daily or as needed.
  • Hair Treatment: For dry or damaged hair, apply warm avocado oil as a deep conditioning treatment. Massage it into your scalp and hair, leave it on for at least 30 minutes (or overnight), then wash it out with shampoo. This helps nourish the scalp while promoting shiny, healthy hair.

Potential Side Effects and Risks

While generally considered safe for most people when used appropriately, there are some potential side effects associated with avocado oil:

  • Allergic Reactions: Some individuals may have allergies specifically related to avocados or their derivatives; therefore, these people should avoid using any form of avocado products.
  • Skin Irritation: Although rare, some people might experience mild irritation when applying pure avocado oil directly onto their skin. You should conduct a patch test before widespread use.
  • Caloric Density: Avocado oil is calorie-dense; thus moderation is key if you are watching caloric intake as part of weight management strategies.
  • Interactions with Medications: If you are on medications such as blood thinners, consult with healthcare professionals before incorporating large amounts into your diet.

To minimize risks associated with allergies or sensitivities always perform patch tests before applying topically.

Plus, You should apply small amounts initially and observe any adverse reactions over time before increasing usage frequency/dosage amounts accordingly!

FAQs

1. How should I store avocado oil?

To maintain the freshness and quality of avocado oil, store it in a cool, dark place away from heat sources and sunlight.

Refrigeration can prolong its shelf life but may cause the oil to thicken; simply let it warm up before use if this occurs. Always ensure that the bottle is tightly sealed to prevent oxidation.

2. Can I use avocado oil as a substitute for other oils?

Yes! Avocado oil can be used as a substitute for various oils in cooking and baking. You can replace olive oil, vegetable oil, or butter in most recipes at a 1:1 ratio without compromising flavor or texture. Its unique flavor profile can also enhance dishes that require a richer taste.

3. Is avocado oil suitable for all skin types?

Yes! Avocado oil is suitable for all skin types, including oily and sensitive skin. Its lightweight texture allows it to hydrate without clogging pores.

However, if you have specific skin concerns or conditions (like acne), it’s always best to consult with a dermatologist before incorporating new products into your routine.

4. Can I consume avocado oil daily?

Yes! Incorporating avocado oil into your daily diet can be beneficial due to its healthy fat content and nutritional profile.

However, moderation is essential since it’s calorie-dense; typically one to two tablespoons per day is considered sufficient for most people.

5. Does avocado oil have any unique flavors compared to other oils?

Yes! Avocado oil has a rich, buttery flavor with subtle nutty undertones that can enhance the taste of various dishes without overwhelming them. This unique flavor profile makes it an excellent choice for both savory and sweet recipes.

6. Is there a difference between refined and unrefined avocado oil?

Yes! Unrefined (or cold-pressed) avocado oil retains more nutrients and has a stronger flavor compared to refined versions, which undergo processing that removes some of their natural properties.

While refined oils have a higher smoke point and longer shelf life, unrefined oils are generally preferred for their health benefits.

 

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Julius Malema replied to comments about his health, see what he said

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The recent Twitter exchange between Julius Malema and Sipho Kolanisi gained significant traction, with many users weighing in on the conversation. Kolanisi’s initial comment on Malema’s appearance sparked a broader discussion on body image, health, and the intersection of personal and political commentary.

Malema’s sharp response, signaling a dismissal of the comment and a reiteration of his commitment to his political career, drew both praise and criticism from onlookers. Supporters commended his quick wit and ability to stand up to criticism, while others raised concerns about the nature of online discourse and the treatment of public figures…Click Here To Continue Reading>> …Click Here To Continue Reading>>

 

The viral moment served as a microcosm of the larger challenges faced by public figures like Malema in navigating public scrutiny and criticism. As social media continues to shape the landscape of political discourse, incidents like these highlight the complexities of engaging with a diverse and vocal online audience.

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Malema’s response not only reaffirmed his resilience in the face of criticism but also underscored the broader implications of how public figures handle personal attacks in the digital age. The incident showcased the delicate balance between maintaining a strong political presence and navigating personal criticisms in a public forum.

In the aftermath of the exchange, discussions on Twitter and other social media platforms continued to dissect the interaction, further emphasizing the role of social media in shaping perceptions of political figures and influencing public discourse. For Malema, the incident served as a reminder of the constant scrutiny that comes with being a prominent public figure, both in the political arena and on social media.

 

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16 Amazing Health Benefits of Ginger Beer

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Imagine sipping on a fizzy, refreshing drink that not only tantalizes your taste buds but also packs powerful health benefits. Welcome to the world of ginger beer. This is a delightful beverage that has been cherished for centuries. Today, it remains a beloved drink appreciated. This is not just for its taste but also its potential health benefits. This article will explore 16 amazing health benefits of ginger beer. In addition, we will also discuss its potential side effects and risks.

What is Ginger Beer?

Ginger beer is a fermented beverage made primarily from ginger, sugar, and water. Unlike ginger ale, which is usually non-fermented and sweeter, ginger beer has a robust ginger flavor and a slight spiciness…Click Here To Continue Reading>> …Click Here To Continue Reading>> READ FULL STORY HERE>>>CLICK HERE TO CONTINUE READING>>>

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