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Recognizing, Identifying, and Treating CKD for Improved Health Outcomes.

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The illness known as chronic kidney disease (CKD) is characterized by a progressive decline in kidney function over time. Because the kidneys are essential for removing waste and extra fluid from the blood, preserving electrolyte balance, and controlling blood pressure, CKD can have major health consequences if left untreated. In order to improve the quality of life for individuals impacted by the condition and limit its course, early diagnosis and efficient management are crucial…Click Here To Continue Reading>> …Click Here To Continue Reading>>

 

Identification of CKD

1. Health History and Physical Assessment:

A comprehensive medical history and physical examination are required before a CKD diagnosis can be made. Exhaustion, edema, abnormalities in urine production, and elevated blood pressure are among the symptoms that patients may exhibit. Additionally taken into account is a family history of diabetes, hypertension, or kidney disease.

2. Lab Examinations:

In order to diagnose and gauge the severity of CKD, laboratory testing is essential.

Blood Examinations:

Serum Creatinine: Increased levels of creatinine signify compromised renal health. Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR), a crucial indicator of kidney health, is estimated using this.

Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN):

Lower renal function may be indicated by BUN values that are higher than normal.

Tests on Urine:

Urinalysis: This examination looks for blood, protein, and other irregularities in the urine.

The albumin-to-creatinine ratio, or ACR, is a test that quantifies the amount of the protein albumin in the urine and is used to detect kidney impairment early on.

3. Imaging Examinations: READ FULL STORY HERE>>>CLICK HERE TO CONTINUE READING>>>

Imaging tests make the kidneys visible and enable the detection of any structural abnormalities.

Ultrasound: This non-invasive examination evaluates the size, form, and presence of blockages or anomalies in the kidneys. An MRI or CT scan can reveal particular anatomical problems or anomalies in the kidneys and provide more comprehensive images.

4. Biopsy of the kidney:

To identify the underlying cause of chronic kidney disease (CKD), a kidney biopsy may be required in some circumstances. A tiny sample of kidney tissue is examined under a microscope during this operation to check for indications of illness or injury.

Controlling Chronic Kidney Disease

Controlling CKD entails treating symptoms, lowering the chance of complications, and decreasing the disease’s course. The management strategy is customized based on the patient’s underlying medical issues and CKD stage.

1. Modifications to Lifestyle:

Nutritional Adjustments: A diet low in phosphorus, protein, and sodium can help lessen the strain on the kidneys. Patients are frequently counseled to select fresh fruits and vegetables and restrict processed diets. Fluid Intake: Controlling fluid intake is critical, particularly as CKD progresses and fluid balance becomes more difficult.

Exercise:

Frequent exercise can help lower blood pressure and maintain general health.

Cessation of Smoking:

Giving up smoking is essential since it can hasten the course of renal disease and raise the risk of cardiovascular problems.

2. Drugs:

Blood Pressure Control: To control hypertension and safeguard renal function, ACE inhibitors, also known as ARBs, are frequently administered.

 

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The woman who has been frozen for nearly 50 years and is waiting for a second life

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Rhea Ettinger was the first person to be suspended at the Cryonics Institute in the hope of a future awakening (Picture: Cryonics Institute/Metro.co.uk)

She is the unlikely pioneer who took the first gamble on a second life. Five decades after her legal death, Rhea Chaloff Ettinger’s body remains in a liquid nitrogen-filled cylinder resembling a space station pod.

For around a decade, she was the only ‘patient’ stored at a cryo-preservation centre run by the Cryonics Institute (CI)…Click Here To Continue Reading>> …Click Here To Continue Reading>>

 

Her ‘de-animation’, which involved her body being encased in dry ice, took place on September 23, 1977 in accordance with Rhea’s wishes and those of her son, Robert, considered the founding father of the cryonics movement.

Rhea would not be disheartened to reawaken to a world with a considerable share of ills, even compared to the war years she lived through, CI president Dennis Kowalksi tells Metro.co.uk.

‘I think Rhea would be amazed and in wonder and awe at what’s become of this great world,’ he says.

‘She would look at the doomsayers and naysayers and tell them to quit their whining as they didn’t know how bad things were in her time.

‘Like all cryonicists, she would be an optimist who cares about her family and friends.’

Cryo tanks hold bodies of people who signed up for a second chance at life before their medical deaths (Picture: Cryonics Institute, cryonics.org)

Rhea owes her ‘suspension’ to Robert, whose interest in science fiction while growing up led him to the idea of clinically dead humans being stored for future revival, pending radical leaps in medical science.

The cryonics pioneer was wounded in combat while serving in the US Army during World War Two, which led to a long period of recovery.

Delving back into the theme of eternal life while convalescing, he would eventually write a book entitled ‘The Prospect of Immortality’, considered a landmark text in the movement’s quest to overcome death.

‘Rhea’s son, Robert, was in the artillery in the Second World War and fought in the Battle of the Bulge,’ Kowalksi explains. ‘He was severely injured in an incoming artillery blast which killed everyone around him.

‘When he was in the military hospital a then brand new technology called bone grafting saved his legs and he realised just how quickly medicine can advance. Being that he was a physics professor and a reader of science fiction he took what he knew and wrote a book called “The Prospect of Immortality” setting out the concept of cryonics.

‘A lot of what he did in the 1960s was philosophical and it wasn’t until the 1970s when his mother died that he took up the practical and set up the Cryonics Institute and had her frozen.

‘After all, who better to look after his mum than himself?’

The ‘patient zero’ who has spent 47 years waiting for a second life
Rhea Ettinger was the first patient to have their body frozen at the Cryonics Institute (Picture: Cryonics Wiki)

Rhea’s family came to the US from Odessa when it was still part of Russia.

She married a German-born man, Alfred, and gave birth to Robert in Atlantic City, New Jersey, in 1918 before the family moved to Detroit, where her husband ran a furniture store.

Albums belonging to Rhea containing sepia pictures of Robert’s babyhood and images of other family members are still kept at the institute, according to the New Yorker.

She now represents the theoretical being put into practice, with Robert’s first wife, Elaine, becoming the CI’s second patient a decade later in 1987. READ FULL STORY HERE>>>CLICK HERE TO CONTINUE READING>>>

The decorated veteran’s second wife, Mae, would also go into cryo-suspension and the pioneer himself would follow immediately after his legal death in 2011, aged 92.

‘By working hard and saving my money, I intend to become an immortal superman,’ he once wrote.

Robert Ettinger
Robert Ettinger was instrumental in founding what is now a global cryonics movement (Picture: Cryonics Institute, cryonics.org)

Rhea’s odds of revival are longer than her sons, due to the fact that preservation methods were at an early stage 47 years ago.

The 78-year-old’s body was placed in dry ice for around a decade until the CI began using liquid nitrogen, according to life-extensionist Ben Best.

At present, bodies, body parts and pets are stored at –196C in liquid nitrogen, awaiting the arrival of revolutionary science to not only restore life but in many cases cure the condition that caused death.

The mum is now among around 250 patients inside the CI’s main, hanger-like facility in Clinton Township, a suburb north-east of Detroit.

The growing list of people who have paid for an outside shot at a second life shows that time has done nothing to cool interest in what British CI member Alan Sinclair describes as a gamble worth taking.

One of the latest patients is a 50-year-old Englishman whose body was transported 3,750 miles between London and Michigan after his death.

‘Since then we have reached the cusp of artificial general intelligence and things that decades ago seemed impossible, such as having a world of knowledge at your fingertips or talking to someone on the other side of the Earth in real time, are now possible,’ Kowalski says of the timespan since Rhea’s suspension.

The ‘patient zero’ who has spent 47 years waiting for a second life
The Cryonics Institute has members around the world who have placed their faith in future technology to revive them (Picture: Cryonics Institute, cryonics.org)

‘Organ transplants and re-starting someone’s heart were once unthought of.

‘Go back centuries and there were kings and queens who didn’t have it as good as we have it.’

Critics of cryonics view the process as fanciful pseudoscience, with Dr Miriam Stoppard, a journalist and doctor, previously saying the process ‘robs the dying of their dignity’.

However the future-proofers believe that the march of science is travelling in the general direction of Robert’s ideal of ‘physical immortality’.

Nanoscience and artificial intelligence are viewed as especially promising.

Life-restoration is still a far leap, however.

And one fact is clear; if Rhea does re-awaken to tell her story, none of today’s mortals will be around to hear it.

 

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See What Happened To Ladi Kwali, The Woman on 20 Naira Note

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 Twenty Naira (₦20) is one of the most commonly used Nigerian currency notes which leaves many Nigerians questioning the identities of the individuals appearing on it. At the front, there is

Murtala Muhammed, a former Nigerian military head of state, and on the back is

Ladi Kwali whose

biography we bring you today.Dr. Hadiza Ladi Kwali was one of Nigeria’s foremost and most prolific potters, as well as the woman at the back of twenty naira note Ladi Kwali was born in the small village of Kwali, in present day Abuja, in about 1925. Some historians argued that she was born in 1920…Click Here To Continue Reading>> …Click Here To Continue Reading>> 

Her first name “Ladi” means “born on Sunday” while her surname “Kwali” is the name of her village in which she was born.

She hail from a family with pottery background. Growing up, she learnt the art of pottery from her aunt using the method called coiling and pinching.

Ladi Kwali at work

During her early years as a professional potter, Ladi Kwali was moved by her traditional and cultural environment to produce pottery pieces that were influenced by the Gbagyi tradition and accentuated with personal idioms.

She made large pots used for storing water and cooking pots from coils of clay, beaten from the inside with a flat wooden paddle, decorated with incised geometric and stylised figurative patterns.

The Emir of Abuja, Alhaji Suleiman Barau, fell in love with Kwali’s works and bought a whole collection.

In 1950, an English studio potter named Michael Cardew saw her work at the Emir’s palace, he was surprised by the level of her proficiency, as a result he stayed back for the purpose of spreading her work to the whole world. READ FULL STORY HERE>>>CLICK HERE TO CONTINUE READING>>>

Michael found the first pottery training in Abuja, where he recruited and trained men. She was the first woman to be enrolled at the Abuja pottery Center where she learned wheel throwing, glazing, kiln firing, production of saggars, and the use of slip, eventually assuming the role of instructor.

Meeting Cardew changed her life. Ladi Kwali became known all around the world and became Nigeria’s best known potter.

Her works were displayed on

 Nigeria’s Independence Day in 1960.

During her London famous tour, she showcased her pottery works and was honored the award of the Member of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire.

Despite having no schooling, she was honored with a doctorate degree by the Ahmadu Bello University in Zaria, Kaduna State in 1977; she was also a part-time lecturer and demonstrator at the university.

In 1980, the Nigerian Government (from the Cabinet Office of the Federal Republic of Nigeria) invested on her with the insignia of the Nigerian National Order of Merit Award (NNOM), the highest national honour for academic achievement. She also received the national honour of the Officer of the Order of the Niger (OON) in 1981.

 The Abuja Pottery was renamed the Ladi Kwali Pottery in the early 1980s. Ladi Kwali is the only woman on the Nigerian 20 naira note which has late General Muhammed Muritala on its front

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If You Use Vaseline Jelly Then Here Are 8 Good Things You Are Doing To Yourself

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Using Vaseline Jelly can provide numerous benefits for your skin and overall well-being. Here are eight good things you are doing to yourself by incorporating Vaseline Jelly into your skincare routine:

1. **Moisturizing**: Vaseline Jelly acts as an occlusive barrier, sealing in moisture and preventing water loss from the skin. This helps to keep your skin hydrated and prevents dryness, especially in areas prone to roughness like elbows, knees, and heels.

2. **Healing minor cuts and burns**: Its emollient properties create a protective barrier over minor cuts and burns, promoting faster healing by keeping the area moist and protected from bacteria and other irritants.

3. **Soothing chapped lips**: Vaseline Jelly is an effective remedy for chapped lips. Its thick texture provides a barrier against harsh environmental conditions, locking in moisture and preventing further drying. READ FULL STORY HERE>>>CLICK HERE TO CONTINUE READING>>>

4. **Preventing diaper rash**: For babies, applying Vaseline Jelly to the diaper area can help prevent diaper rash by creating a protective barrier against moisture and friction.

5. **Soothing skin irritation**: Whether it’s from friction, allergies, or other skin conditions, Vaseline Jelly can help soothe irritation and reduce redness by forming a protective layer over the affected area.

 

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