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The woman who has been frozen for nearly 50 years and is waiting for a second life

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Rhea Ettinger was the first person to be suspended at the Cryonics Institute in the hope of a future awakening (Picture: Cryonics Institute/Metro.co.uk)

She is the unlikely pioneer who took the first gamble on a second life. Five decades after her legal death, Rhea Chaloff Ettinger’s body remains in a liquid nitrogen-filled cylinder resembling a space station pod.

For around a decade, she was the only ‘patient’ stored at a cryo-preservation centre run by the Cryonics Institute (CI)…Click Here To Continue Reading>> …Click Here To Continue Reading>>

 

Her ‘de-animation’, which involved her body being encased in dry ice, took place on September 23, 1977 in accordance with Rhea’s wishes and those of her son, Robert, considered the founding father of the cryonics movement.

Rhea would not be disheartened to reawaken to a world with a considerable share of ills, even compared to the war years she lived through, CI president Dennis Kowalksi tells Metro.co.uk.

‘I think Rhea would be amazed and in wonder and awe at what’s become of this great world,’ he says.

‘She would look at the doomsayers and naysayers and tell them to quit their whining as they didn’t know how bad things were in her time.

‘Like all cryonicists, she would be an optimist who cares about her family and friends.’

Cryo tanks hold bodies of people who signed up for a second chance at life before their medical deaths (Picture: Cryonics Institute, cryonics.org)

Rhea owes her ‘suspension’ to Robert, whose interest in science fiction while growing up led him to the idea of clinically dead humans being stored for future revival, pending radical leaps in medical science.

The cryonics pioneer was wounded in combat while serving in the US Army during World War Two, which led to a long period of recovery.

Delving back into the theme of eternal life while convalescing, he would eventually write a book entitled ‘The Prospect of Immortality’, considered a landmark text in the movement’s quest to overcome death.

‘Rhea’s son, Robert, was in the artillery in the Second World War and fought in the Battle of the Bulge,’ Kowalksi explains. ‘He was severely injured in an incoming artillery blast which killed everyone around him.

‘When he was in the military hospital a then brand new technology called bone grafting saved his legs and he realised just how quickly medicine can advance. Being that he was a physics professor and a reader of science fiction he took what he knew and wrote a book called “The Prospect of Immortality” setting out the concept of cryonics.

‘A lot of what he did in the 1960s was philosophical and it wasn’t until the 1970s when his mother died that he took up the practical and set up the Cryonics Institute and had her frozen.

‘After all, who better to look after his mum than himself?’

The ‘patient zero’ who has spent 47 years waiting for a second life
Rhea Ettinger was the first patient to have their body frozen at the Cryonics Institute (Picture: Cryonics Wiki)

Rhea’s family came to the US from Odessa when it was still part of Russia.

She married a German-born man, Alfred, and gave birth to Robert in Atlantic City, New Jersey, in 1918 before the family moved to Detroit, where her husband ran a furniture store.

Albums belonging to Rhea containing sepia pictures of Robert’s babyhood and images of other family members are still kept at the institute, according to the New Yorker.

She now represents the theoretical being put into practice, with Robert’s first wife, Elaine, becoming the CI’s second patient a decade later in 1987. READ FULL STORY HERE>>>CLICK HERE TO CONTINUE READING>>>

The decorated veteran’s second wife, Mae, would also go into cryo-suspension and the pioneer himself would follow immediately after his legal death in 2011, aged 92.

‘By working hard and saving my money, I intend to become an immortal superman,’ he once wrote.

Robert Ettinger
Robert Ettinger was instrumental in founding what is now a global cryonics movement (Picture: Cryonics Institute, cryonics.org)

Rhea’s odds of revival are longer than her sons, due to the fact that preservation methods were at an early stage 47 years ago.

The 78-year-old’s body was placed in dry ice for around a decade until the CI began using liquid nitrogen, according to life-extensionist Ben Best.

At present, bodies, body parts and pets are stored at –196C in liquid nitrogen, awaiting the arrival of revolutionary science to not only restore life but in many cases cure the condition that caused death.

The mum is now among around 250 patients inside the CI’s main, hanger-like facility in Clinton Township, a suburb north-east of Detroit.

The growing list of people who have paid for an outside shot at a second life shows that time has done nothing to cool interest in what British CI member Alan Sinclair describes as a gamble worth taking.

One of the latest patients is a 50-year-old Englishman whose body was transported 3,750 miles between London and Michigan after his death.

‘Since then we have reached the cusp of artificial general intelligence and things that decades ago seemed impossible, such as having a world of knowledge at your fingertips or talking to someone on the other side of the Earth in real time, are now possible,’ Kowalski says of the timespan since Rhea’s suspension.

The ‘patient zero’ who has spent 47 years waiting for a second life
The Cryonics Institute has members around the world who have placed their faith in future technology to revive them (Picture: Cryonics Institute, cryonics.org)

‘Organ transplants and re-starting someone’s heart were once unthought of.

‘Go back centuries and there were kings and queens who didn’t have it as good as we have it.’

Critics of cryonics view the process as fanciful pseudoscience, with Dr Miriam Stoppard, a journalist and doctor, previously saying the process ‘robs the dying of their dignity’.

However the future-proofers believe that the march of science is travelling in the general direction of Robert’s ideal of ‘physical immortality’.

Nanoscience and artificial intelligence are viewed as especially promising.

Life-restoration is still a far leap, however.

And one fact is clear; if Rhea does re-awaken to tell her story, none of today’s mortals will be around to hear it.

 

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Speech By The Governor General Of Nigeria, Sir Frederick Lugard On January 1, 1914 (Amalgamation Proclaimation of 1914)

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As a Nigerian, you must be familiar with the amalgamation of the Northern and Southern Protectorates which happened on the 1st of January, 1914.

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We think it’s best that you also have a glimpse of a part of this event that led to the birth Nigeria and thus we provide you the speech of Lord Frederick Lugard on the Amalgamation day (January 1 1914).

“You are all aware that His Majesty’s Government, after long and mature consideration, arrived some time ago at the conclusion that it would be to the great advantage of the countries known as Southern and Northern Nigeria that they should be amalgamated into one Government, conforming to one policy and mutually co-operating for the moral and material advancement of Nigeria as a whole…Click Here To Continue Reading>> …Click Here To Continue Reading>>

 

This policy had been strongly advocated by Sir William Macgregor as Governor of Lagos, by Sir Ralph Moore as High Commissioner of Southern Nigeria, and by myself as High Commissioner of Northern Nigeria about 10 years ago. It has continued to be advocated by Sir Walter Egerton and my successors in Northern Nigeria.

The construction of rival railways in Northern and Southern Nigeria accentuated the necessity having a single railway policy, with a single administration, and over a year ago the Secretary of State decided that the time had come to give effect to the scheme of constituting a single Government for Nigeria.

Mr. Harcourt was pleased to select me and to carry out this difficult task, he appointed me in the first instance as Governor separately of the two distinct Governments of Northern and Southern Nigeria, with a view of informing myself of Local conditions and submitting to him my proposals for Amalgamation. READ FULL STORY HERE>>>CLICK HERE TO CONTINUE READING>>>

I had the honour to submit those proposals for his consideration on May 9th last year (1913). They were accepted in all essentials, and today they are to take effect. I desire therefore as briefly as possible to describe to you, and through you to the official and unofficial community of Nigeria the basis on which this Amalgamation is to be carried out, and the principal changes which will result.

The Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria will be placed under the control of a single officer upon which the control of a single officer upon whom His Majesty has been pleased to confer the title of Governor-General, thus indicating the importance of this country among the Crown Colonies and Protectorates of the Empire. That portion which has hitherto been Northern Nigeria will be known in future as the Northern Provinces, while the Protectorate of Southern Nigeria will be known as the Southern Provinces of Nigeria; each will be under the immediate control of a Lieutenant-General responsible to the Governor-General. The colony in view of its of its separate status and traditions will preserve a separate identity, under an Administrator of its own, dealing directly with the Governor-General.

For the present, the Central Headquarters will remain at Lagos, and the Governor-General will divide his time between the Headquarter Stations of the Northern and Southern Provinces.

His majesty, through the Secretary of State, has been pleased to confer on me the High honour of appointment as Governor-General, and I humbly hope that I may be enabled to discharge the functions of this office, the great responsibilities of which I deeply appreciate, in such a manner as to deserve His Majesty’s approval, and to the satisfaction and contentment of His Majesty’s loyal subjects and of all the people of Nigeria. To succeed in such a task would be impossible unless I have the goodwill and co-operation of all classes, Official and Unofficial, irrespective of race or creed, and I take this opportunity to earnestly ask for that co-operation and loyal assistance, assuring you at the same time that, so far as in me lies, I shall not spare myself nor find any work too hard or arduous, if i can thereby advance the true interests of this country and of each individual person in it, whatever his race or creed, or however humble his rank.

For the high and responsible posts of Lieutenant-Governors of the Southern and Northern Provinces His Majesty has selected Mr. A.G. Boyle, C.M.G. an Mr. C.L. Temple, C.M.G. officers in whose loyalty and ability he has the highest confidence, and in whose hand the welfare of the Protectorate is assure. As Administrator of the Colony the Secretary of State has selected Mr. F.S. James, whose long experience in the South marks him out as the most fitting officer for the post. I may be permitted to offer to these officers my congratulations, and to express my deep satisfaction that I am privileged to work with them as my colleagues.”

 

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How Much Should You Weigh Based on Your Height and Age?

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Determining the ideal weight for an individual based on height and age is a complex issue, as various factors, such as body composition, muscle mass, and overall health, play crucial roles. However, general guidelines and tools, such as the Body Mass Index (BMI), are often used to estimate a healthy weight range.

Height and Weight Relationship

Height is an important factor in determining a person’s weight. Taller individuals typically have a higher body mass than shorter people due to the larger surface area and greater muscle and bone mass required to support the frame. Weight is often assessed by calculating the BMI, a formula based on height and weight. BMI is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kilograms by their height in meters squared (kg/m²…Click Here To Continue Reading>> …Click Here To Continue Reading>>

 

A BMI between 18.5 and 24.9 is generally considered healthy, indicating that the individual is neither underweight nor overweight. A BMI below 18.5 may indicate underweight, while a BMI between 25 and 29.9 suggests overweight, and a BMI above 30 indicates obesity. Although BMI is widely used, it does not distinguish between fat mass and lean body mass, which is a limitation, especially for those with high muscle mass, such as athletes.

Age Considerations

Age also influences ideal body weight, as it impacts metabolism and muscle mass. In children and adolescents, growth and development stages determine ideal weight ranges. During these years, height increases rapidly, and weight should generally align with these changes. In adults, muscle mass tends to decrease with age, and body fat increases. Therefore, older adults may have a slightly higher BMI compared to younger individuals while still maintaining a healthy body composition. READ FULL STORY HERE>>>CLICK HERE TO CONTINUE READING>>>

As people age, their metabolism naturally slows down, which can lead to weight gain if calorie intake isn’t adjusted accordingly. For older adults, maintaining a healthy weight often involves balancing proper nutrition with physical activity to retain muscle mass and avoid excessive fat accumulation.

Gender and Body Composition

Gender can also impact ideal weight. Men typically have more muscle mass than women, which can contribute to a higher weight for men of the same height and age. Additionally, body composition plays a significant role. Individuals with higher muscle mass may weigh more, yet their body fat percentage might be low, making them healthier than those with lower muscle mass but higher fat content.

Conclusion

While height and age are essential in determining an ideal weight, they should not be the sole factors. It is crucial to consider body composition, lifestyle, and overall health. Consulting a healthcare professional or a nutritionist is advisable to set realistic and individualized weight goals tailored to one’s specific needs and health conditions.

 

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Why You Should Never Throw Banana Peels Away-Put Them in a Bottle of Water Instead.

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Bananas are a popular fruit, loved for their taste and health benefits. But most people throw away the peel without thinking twice. However, banana peels have many uses, and one of the best ways to take advantage of them is by putting them in a bottle of water instead of throwing them away. Here’s why you should try this simple trick.

1. Banana Peels Are Full of Nutrients.

Banana peels are packed with nutrients like potassium, magnesium, and vitamins B6 and C. By putting banana peels in a bottle of water, you create a natural, nutrient-rich liquid. This water can be used in many ways, such as watering plants or even for drinking. Plants love the nutrients from banana peels, and using this water can help them grow better and healthier…Click Here To Continue Reading>> …Click Here To Continue Reading>>

 

2. Great for Your Plants.

Instead of throwing away banana peels, place them in a bottle of water and let the nutrients seep out. This “banana peel water” is excellent for plants because it helps improve soil quality. Potassium, a key nutrient in banana peels, is essential for plant growth and flower development. Regularly watering your plants with banana peel water can make them stronger and help them produce more flowers or fruit.

3. A Natural Fertilizer.

If you have a garden, you can also use banana peel water as a natural fertilizer. The nutrients in the peels can enrich the soil and promote healthier plants. It’s an easy, eco-friendly way to avoid using chemicals or store-bought fertilizers that can be harmful to the environment. READ FULL STORY HERE>>>CLICK HERE TO CONTINUE READING>>>

4. Reduce Waste and Help the Environment.

Throwing away banana peels adds to the amount of waste in landfills. By putting them in a bottle of water, you’re reusing something that would have been thrown away. This simple act helps reduce waste and contributes to a cleaner, greener environment.

5. Banana Peel Water Can Be Used for Skin Care.

You can also use banana peel water for your skin. Banana peels have anti-inflammatory properties that can soothe skin irritations, reduce acne, and even help with wrinkles. After making the banana peel water, you can apply it to your skin or use it as a toner.

Conclusion.

Instead of throwing away banana peels, try putting them in a bottle of water. This not only reduces waste but also provides you with a natural fertilizer for plants, a nutrient-rich liquid, and even a skin care solution. Next time you eat a banana, remember that the peel has much more to offer than you think!

 

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